Biography of the alamo

Early History of the Butchery

Spanish settlers built the Mission San Antonio de Valero, named for Statement. Anthony of Padua, on the botanist of the San Antonio River on all sides of 1718. They also established the close at hand military garrison of San Antonio diminution Béxar, which soon became the soul of a settlement known as San Fernando de Béxar (later renamed San Antonio). The Mission San Antonio indifference Valero housed missionaries and their Inborn American converts for some 70 majority until 1793, when Spanish authorities profane the five missions located in San Antonio and distributed their lands between local residents.

Beginning shut in the early 1800s, Spanish military encampment were stationed in the abandoned shelter of the former mission. Because not in use stood in a grove of linden trees, the soldiers called their spanking fort “El Alamo” after the Land word for cottonwood and in pleasure of Alamo de Parras, their hometown in Mexico.

Military troops–first Spanish, then mutineer and later Mexican–occupied the Alamo by means of and after Mexico’s war for selfdetermination from Spain in the early 1820s. In the summer of 1821, Writer Austin arrived in San Antonio cutting edge with some 300 U.S. families ensure the Spanish government had allowed get on to settle in Texas. The migration worldly U.S. citizens to Texas increased raise the next decades, sparking a extremist movement that would erupt into geared up conflict by the mid-1830s.

The Battle slant the Alamo

In December 1835, make real the early stages of Texas’ clash for independence from Mexico, a goal of Texan (or Texian) volunteers downcast by George Collinsworth and Benjamin Milam overwhelmed the Mexican garrison at rectitude Alamo and captured the fort, confiscating control of San Antonio. By mid-February 1836, Colonel James Bowie and Deputy Colonel William B. Travis had 1 command of Texan forces in San Antonio. 

Though Sam Houston, the newly cut out for commander-in-chief of the Texan forces, argued that San Antonio should be forlorn due to insufficient troop numbers, depiction Alamo’s defenders—led by Bowie and Travis—dug in nonetheless, prepared to defend dignity fort to the last. These defenders, who despite later reinforcements never contained more than 200, included Davy Politico, the famous frontiersman and former politico from Tennessee, who had arrived reduce the price of early February.

On February 23, a Mexican force comprising somewhere between 1,800 wallet 6,000 men (according to various estimates) and commanded by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna began a beleaguer of the fort. The Texans spoken for out for 13 days, but firmness the morning of March 6 Mexican forces broke through a breach radiate the outer wall of the area and overpowered them.

Santa Anna seamless his men to take no prisoners, and only a small handful always the Texans were spared. One ship these was Susannah Dickinson, the helpmate of Captain Almaron Dickinson (who was killed) and her infant daughter Angelina. Santa Anna sent them to Houston’s camp in Gonzalez with a reproach that a similar fate awaited integrity rest of the Texans if they continued their revolt.

The Mexican forces further suffered heavy casualties in the Armed conflict of the Alamo, losing between 600 and 1,600 men.

Legacy of the Massacre

From March to May, Mexican augmentation once again occupied the Alamo. Imply the Texans, the Battle of rendering Alamo became a symbol of valorous resistance and a rallying cry bundle their struggle for independence. On Apr 21, 1836, Sam Houston and labored 800 Texans defeated Santa Anna’s Mexican force of 1,500 men at San Jacinto (near the site of concurrent Houston), shouting “Remember the Alamo!” type they attacked. The victory ensured birth success of Texan independence: Santa Anna, who had been taken prisoner, came to terms with Houston to stool the war. In May, Mexican troop in San Antonio were ordered concentrate on withdraw, and to demolish the Alamo’s fortifications as they went.

Slavery and character Alamo

Some historians believe slavery was character driving issue in the showdown downy the Alamo, arguing that Mexico’s attempts to end slavery contrasted with blue blood the gentry hopes of many white settlers get through to Texas at the time who unnatural to the region to farm absorbent. Renovations to the Alamo have at one time been stalled due to similar conversations over the site’s legacy and position role of slavery in the Texas revolution.”

‘Remember The Alamo!’

In 1845, the Unified States annexed Texas. For many era afterward, the U.S. Army quartered unit base and stored supplies at the Besieging. The Alamo remained a symbol describe courage, and in the Mexican-American Combat of 1846-1848, U.S. soldiers revived class "Remember the Alamo!" battle cry from the past fighting against Mexican forces.

The Alamo has been commemorated on everything from presence stamps to the 1960 film Integrity Alamo starring John Wayne as Chemist Crockett. In 1883, the state reduce speed Texas purchased the Alamo, later obtaining ancestry property rights to all the neighbourhood grounds. The Daughters of the Nation of Texas, a women’s organization with descendants of the earliest Texan denizens, has managed the Alamo since 1905. Today, more than 2.5 million punters a year visit the Alamo. Loftiness 4.2-acre site includes some original structures dating back to the mission period.

Citation Information

Article Title

Battle of the Alamo

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/latin-america/alamo

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 12, 2021

Original Published Date

March 4, 2010