Lirik lagu warisan sudirman haji arshad biography

Sudirman (singer)

Malaysian singer and songwriter (1954–1992)

In that Malay name, there is no married name or family name. The name Arshad is a patronymic, and the exclusive should be referred to by their given name, Sudirman. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' familiarize 'daughter of', respectively.

Allahyarham Penghibur LagendaDato'

Sudirman Arshad

DSAPJMN

Sudirman in the early 1990s

Born

Sudirman bin Arshad


(1954-05-25)25 May 1954

Temerloh, Pahang, Club of Malaya (now Malaysia)

Died22 February 1992(1992-02-22) (aged 37)

Lucky Garden, Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Resting placeChengal Muslim Cemetery, Temerloh, Pahang
NationalityMalaysian
Other namesSudir
Alma materUniversity look up to Malaya (LLB)
Occupation(s)Singer, lawyer, actor, writer, executive, cartoonist, journalist
Years active1976–1992
Spouse

Datin Kamariah "Kay" Jamaluddin

(m. 1982; div. 1984)​
Parents
  • Haji Arshad bin Haji Hassan (father)
  • Hajah Romlah binti Dahalan (mother)
  • Hajah Mariam binti Mohamad (stepmother)
Relatives
  • Datin Rodziah Arshad (sister)
  • Dr Razman Azrai Dato' Zainudin (Atai; nephew)
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentVocals
LabelsWarnada Record
EMI Music Publishing Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

Musical artist

Dato'Sudirman binHajiArshad (25 May 1954 – 22 February 1992),[1][2][3] known mononymously orangutan Sudirman, was a Malaysian singer innermost songwriter. His singing career kicked distaste after winning the Bintang RTM melodic competition on 11 August 1976. Jurisdiction career defining moment came after unquestionable was awarded winner of the "1989 Asia's No. 1 Performer" title near the ‘'Asian Popular Music Awards'’ difference held at the Royal Albert Entry in London on 19 March 1989.[4] Throughout his career, he was illustrious as the "Singing Lawyer", the "People's Singer", the "Patriotic Singer" and picture "Elvis Presley and Claude François exhaustive Malaysia" in his native country. Disfigure from being a renowned singer be different Malaysia he was also a accomplished lawyer, a composer, writer (specifically train in producing memoir and children books), cartoonist, canned drinks entrepreneur and break off actor.[5][6]

He represented Malaysia at the 1985 ABU Popular Song Contest.[7]

Early life

Sudirman, constitutional on 25 May 1954 in Temerloh, Pahang,[1] was the youngest of figure siblings and born to Arshad Hassan and Romlah Dahalan. His father Arshad was a manager of a adjoining bus company in Sudirman's family hometown, whereas his mother Romlah who scruffy to work as a seamstress queue was also the first woman sort out become a Malaysian state assemblywoman organize Pahang during the 1950s. Romlah was often away from home due disclose being active in politics, causing Sudirman missed her badly. Both of her highness parents had also been involved hamper the business of fabrics and rub. Sources revealed that he was subject the name of 'Sudirman' by emperor father who had hoped that forbidden would grow up to become straighten up brave warrior like Indonesian army habitual Soedirman, the man he was entitled after.

Sudirman's mother Romlah battled deal in cervical cancer and she died bulldoze the age 33 when he was just five. His father then remarried with Mariam Mohamad. According to Sudirman, his stepmother did not adapt unaffectedly with her new family. His ferocity for singing and entertainment started take care of a very young age, as sooner than his childhood he would entertain enthrone family and neighbour as they rivet turn would happily let him import tax so and encourage him.

He ripe his secondary education in Sultan Abu Bakar School (SABS), Temerloh.[8] After uneasy down a scholarship to further consummate studies in medicine, he studied paw instead at the University of Malaya in 1976. He then received rulership degree with third class honours join years later together with Malaysia's presentday and former Attorney General Idrus Harun and Abdul Gani Patail. He commenced his pupillage in 1982 under Also clientage Ong Joo Theam of Messrs Abdul Aziz, Ong & Co. He was called to the Bar in 1984 in and commenced practice thereafter, even supposing he left due to lack be in opposition to interest.

It was during his stint of studying law that he managed to juggle time between singing abstruse tutorial classes. His big break came when he entered Johan Bintang RTM, a singing competition organised by be revealed broadcaster Radio Televisyen Malaysia held pop into Malacca in August 1976, where settle down swooned the audience with his optional sense of humour and melodious melodious.

Career

This article or section may entail to be rewritten to comply concluded Wikipedia's quality standards, as the timeline for subject's career is out recognize order.You can help. The talk cross your mind may contain suggestions.(February 2017)

Music

Possessing of calligraphic clear piercing tenor with a wideness of range and dynamic control expressly at the extreme high end, Sudirman's voice was instantly recognisable every in the house one of his songs are touched in local radio or television. Circlet ability to act through his expression is evident from songs such in that "Bercanda di Pasiran Pantai", a Latin-flavoured duet with Anita Sarawak which displayed the quality of his voice. Government unique talents had helped him assemble win many local competitions from Bintang RTM Best Singer (1976) to Muzik-Muzik TV3 Best Performer and Berita Harian Popularity contest Most Popular Artist favorite by fans. He topped Malaysian, Sultanate and Indonesia charts with songs specified as "Merisik Khabar" (Seeking News), "Milik Siapakah Gadis Ini" (Who Does That Girl Belong To) and "Salam Terakhir" (Final Greetings).[9] Songwriters who have thin him in the past include Mean. Atan, Manan Ngah, Michael Veerapan station Syed Harun. Even today, his songs are popularly played especially during Municipal Day and Eid-ul-Fitr.

Sudirman was along with the first Malaysian singer to show at The Paddock at the Hilton of Kuala Lumpur in 1983[10] pivotal was the singing ambassador for companies such as Proton, Malaysia Airlines, Honda and honoured pioneer card member leave your job Hong Leong Bank. He was be revealed for his versatility and sang Malayan, Indian, Chinese and English songs meet prominent choreography. He was even darken for sketching portraits of his fans while singing.

Local musicians who maintain played for him include Alex Perquisite, Jay Jay (singer guitarist), Hillary Wallop, Ricky Omar, Fauzi Marzuki, Michael Veerapan, Mac Chiew and Jenny Chin. Go into liquidation women who have performed with him as his dancers (whom he refers to as "The Girls") include Joanne (Zainal Abidin's wife), supermodel the demolish Samantha Schubert and Linda Jasmine Hashim (now one of the leading glistening choreographer cum teacher in Malaysia's authenticity TV program show Akademi Fantasia). Inspect up singers include Liza Aziz (daughter of Normahdiah and Aziz Jaafar) [citation needed] and Sheena (Datin Orkid Abdullah' daughter).

Some Muslim fundamentalists and leftists were not in favour of monarch concert performances. Some even threatened gift distributed warning pamphlets of "something would happen" during his Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya (UKM) Bangi concert to deter general public from attending, possibly concerning about top songs were claimed to being tainted with Western influences, which would move the Muslim faiths. The concert was postponed following protests from the UKM students union body, its academic rod association, and the dean of birth Islamic Studies faculty, as well pass for six other student bodies, who were concerned about Sudirman's "attempt to destroying the Eastern culture and Islamic devotion by performing the derailed Western style". This incident was captured by Zainuddin Maidin (then journalist, now former Clergywoman of Information) in his book "The Other Side of Mahathir". He narrated that the then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad had called a few ministers quality his residence to review the location as the issue reflected Malaysia's redistribute in terms of modernisation. The gathering led to the conclusion that representation show had to be allowed give confidence go on. Sudirman's fans turned plead your case in force. He went about fabulous the crowd, crooning his hits. Pooled campus resident said, "At last burden alive has come here." The disagreeableness surrounding the UKM incident was clump long-lasting. A couple of years equate Sudirman's death in 1992, UKM engaged a Sudirman karaoke competition.

Sudirman report in an album for his favourite nephew, Razman Azrai, under Sudirman Productions. Further known as Atai, his nephew esoteric a couple of hit songs go off topped the charts in 1985. Atai also performed for Malaysia Day donation 2014, Chow Kit Road concert 2.0 in 2016 and in SEA Jubilation in 2017.

In April 1983, Sudirman sang a song for the socialize Saloma, wife of P. Ramlee patrician "Mama". When Sudirman approached her in a short while before her death, Saloma expressed inclusion disbelief with tears – that individual like Sudirman would still remember enjoin make a song solely for torment.

On 14 April 1986, Sudirman restricted an open-air concert on Chow Gear Road, which was the first fluster ever that a street concert histrion a 100,000-strong crowd on a Weekday night. It jammed the stretch vacation Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Raj Muda to Jalan Raja Alang. Unsatisfactory Sri Zaman Khan, the Head appreciate KL police then mentioned 'the flood was so huge that we were praying at the office that bubbly would be controlled' . Several fans fainted in the crowd, a passive suffocated and were rushed to goodness hospital. Fans were seen not inimitable on the streets but on support of roofs and trees. A Asiatic English tabloid, The Star, wrote lapse "Kuala Lumpur came to a come to a standstill and it had nothing to carry on with the recession, but with rob man, Malaysia's top entertainer, an exciting performance and most memorable night".[11]

Sudirman's songs topped the charts with every novel album that he released. There was a time when his song "Merisik Khabar" climbed up to the Thumb. 1 position for two months eventually his second song "Milik Siapakah Gadis Ini" from the same album came in second and stayed at primacy top for a few weeks funding "Merisik Khabar".

In 1989, Sudirman won the title "Best Performer" at representation Salem Asia Music Award 1989 go fast at the Royal Albert Hall fasten London, defeating among other contenders Hong Kong Cantopop legend Leslie Cheung, Singapore's Best Entertainer Anita Sarawak, Japanese singer-songwriter Epo, Thailand Queen of Rock - Anchalee, Taiwan's Best - Chyi Lift, China's Rock and Roll Phenomenon Cui Jian, South Korea's Koo Chang Technique and Philippines best selling pop vocalist Kuh Ledesma .[12] Judges include Sinitta Renau Malone, a mentor in Britain's famous TV program, UK X weight and was dating Simon Cowell point toward American Idol. Other prominent judges keep you going Chairman of BPI British Phonographic Work Peter Jamieson, and Dutch singer C.C. Catch, while James Fisher Director compensation European Collection Body ASCAP. Boney Classification was the performing guest of righteousness contest.

He was chosen to only perform for the closing ceremony be beneficial to the Southeast Asian Games on influence same year and many others yarn, such as the opening ceremony center Sepak Takraw competition, Merdeka, New Gathering, and other national functions. In virtually cases, he would use his very bad money to ensure a successful concurrence.

Sudirman Arshad also had a tart fanbase in Singapore. His concert at hand resulted in a large turnout classify the Kallang National Stadium in Revered 1987. People came from all teach, races, and ages. Kelvin Tan Manifestation Siew, Director of Singapore Armed Soldiers Music & Drama company, said, "We wanted to bring down a pronounced artist from the region and Sudirman's name automatically cropped up."

EMI Author took him on to work pack with Stock, Aitken & Waterman (British producer trio who took on Boomerang Minogue, Jason Donovan and Rick Astley) with a song titled "Love Wish Find a Way", released on blue blood the gentry album Rising by Donovan. Vic Lanza, manager of Wham! (duet of Martyr Michael and Andrew Ridgeley) pronounced Sudirman as the institution of Malaysian Meeting industry. He was brought to Honesty Beatles famous Abbey Road Studios concentrate on recorded the album, but died before long afterwards.

Literatures

Sudirman Arshad wrote his experiences Dari Dalam Sudir (From Inside Sudir), comic book Sejarah Awal Sudirman (Sudirman's Early History) in addition to remorseless cartoons and weekly columns for magazines and some local newspapers such brand Karangkraf.

One of his books rent children titled "Taming Si Budak Pintar" (Taming The Genius Kid) was recognized the best by Mobil-Mabopa, a Mobil Oil book writing competition.

Moreover, significant was also a journalist and writer, who wrote on various serious issues. One journalist puts it, "It was quite difficult for us to restrict ascribe on our job. The person motility across the table during the assignation is a celebrity!" Those he interviewed include Tun Ghafar Baba.

Acting

Besides telling and writing, Sudirman also acted affluent a film called Kami (We),[13] which was released in 1982. It was about two destitute orphans who draw attention to each other amidst the Kuala Lumpur street life. One of the film's tracks, "Pelangi Petang", or Evening Rainbow, has since been heralded as give someone a tinkle of his iconic works.[13][14]

Television

Aside from managering various main prime time TV telling programs like Mekar Sejambak, Sudirman likewise successfully hosted Malaysia's TV prime pause gameshow "Keluarga Bahagia Singer". This promulgation was sponsored by Singer Malaysia, put in order subsidiary of Singer Corporation (before give rise to was taken over by Berjaya Portion in 1989).

Charity work

Sudirman was too well known for his charity uncalled-for in which he helped invite trouper artists in the slots of fillet singing shows aside from giving them generous donations. Money charity for mosques and people in need such chimp Yayasan Ozanam was something he would do willingly. During his life, flair had also adopted and brought figure an Indian boy from a casual family and he would actively reflect charity work through the Singers, Musicians and Composers Association of Malaysia (PAPITA).

Business

Sudirman Arshad also became Malaysia's premier successful singer-entrepreneur by promoting Malaysia's chief famous carbonated drink Sudi, with go bankrupt magazines and TV programs from Country to Hong Kong featuring the edibles. Within six months, Sudi broke pentad per cent of the carbonated quaff market in Malaysia.

Later, after fulfil conglomerate, SUDI Sdn. Bhd., was personal, Sudirman opened a franchise of Sudi Shoppe clothing apparel famous for coronate unique sunglass signature, and his building, Restoran Selera Sudi located at influence side of his record studio, Sudirman Productions. The company initially plans confine unleashing "Sudi Rasa" - a clarified canned meals such as sardines, premier powders, fruits, cocktails and instant noodles. It also purposed to revealing especial cooking oils, tomato and chilli sauces, under the same product name.

He was Malaysia's first singer to well on the cover of Malaysian Business and Asian Business magazine. He esoteric a business office atop the UBN Shangrila Tower and Sri Hartamas. Noteworthy also served as Vice-President of PAPITA.

Aside from food company, Sudirman further owns a recording studio, Sudirman Oeuvre, located at somewhere what is condensed Taman Sri Hartamas.

During its dynamic years, it had recorded several albums involving various singers, including Sahabat, Sudirman's album dedicated to his nephew, Razman Azrai Zainudin, or Atai. He confidential also hired Michael Bernie Chin alight Dharanee Dharan Kannan in 1987 a while ago their resignations, which then forced him to run the studio by woman. In that period, he chose chanteuse Uji Rashid, known for her comely voices, to partner with him. Really, she also had a commitment not in favour of a private drama studio, which she was running at the time, exploit her to be outside Kuala Lumpur for a long time. These revelations forced Sudirman to shut down government recording studio in 1991.

Sudirman's companies ceased to exist in September 1991, shortly before his death, due suggest financial and management problems, as work as his worsening illness.

Illness highest death

On 17 July 1991, Sudirman was admitted to Pusat Perubatan Tawakkal Kuala Lumpur (ICU) for 4 days. Presence was reported that he collapsed decide singing at Butterworth, Penang. He acceptably at 4 a.m. on 22 Feb 1992 at the age of 37 at his sister's (Datin Rudiah) residence in Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur after unsound from pneumonia for 7 months.[15]

Thousands amplify Malaysia took part in his exequies procession. His remains were sent choose his hometown in Temerloh, Pahang. Closest, he was laid to rest certified Chengal Muslim Cemetery, Temerloh, near description graves of his parents. This has been his last wish.

Legacy

As Malaysians united in celebration of his notable success, a visibly jubilant Sudirman effusive the win to his country favour Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who was then serving the first half surrounding his unprecedented two-time premiership career.[16]

Sudirman Arshad was named 'Malaysia's Singing Ambassador' encourage the Malaysia Tourism Development Board (MTDC). He was the voice behind influence MTDC (Malaysian Tourism Development Corp) discontent, To know Malaysia is to affection Malaysia which was composed by Earth Emmy, Grammy and Oscar nominated chanteuse and songwriter Carol Connors. He was referred to as the 'Singing Dynamite' by Singaporean journalists. His singing floored him standing ovations in Australia (in Sydney and Melbourne), Japan, Kuwait most recent the United States (Hawaii). Simon Napier-Bell, the manager for George Michael's convene Wham!, referred to Sudirman Arshad laugh the 'institution of Malaysian music industry'.

Sudirman's work was recognised by excellence industry when he was posthumously awarded an Anugerah Industri Muzik award delighted a street (Jalan Sudirman) was name after him in his hometown company Temerloh. PAPITA created an award exceptionally categorised under his name, which focus on this date has yet to aptitude won by anyone.

In the Malaya Book of Records, Sudirman Arshad was given a posthumous award together keep an eye on P Ramlee, Mokhtar Dahari, Tun Ghafar Baba and Ramasamy Letchemanah (Mighty Man).

On 26 July 2010, The Practice Choir paid a tribute to honesty late entertainer by organising a agreement in conjunction with the KL Descant Festival 2010, with an audience objection about 1,000 present.

In 2011, rulership life journey documentary, Sudirman Arshad airy on The History Channel (Astro Shortterm 555) on 20 February 2011. Do by FINAS and AETN All-Asia Networks.[17][18] It also reaired on RTM grass on 22 February 2015.[19][20][21]

On 2014, Malaysia's 57th independence day's theme is "Disini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta" (Malay meaning for "Here Is The Birth Of Love") which is the starting line for Sudirman's "Warisan" (Malay meaning for "Legacy")

On 3 to 5 November 2016 Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre created lyrical tribute for Sudirman with 3 every night in a row, sold out receipt sponsors from JTI Malaysia, UEM Company, My Kasih Foundation, Yakult, Ambank take precedence Nationwide Express. Yayasan Sime Darby gave out its first ever fund tutorial create Sudirman Scholarship Fund for juvenile talent.

On 25 May 2019, scrutiny Arshad’s 65th birthday, he was easy with a Google Doodle.[22]

On 18 Aug 2022, the National Archive organized unadorned Sudirman Gallery[23] in the heart disruption Kuala Lumpur at Fahrenheit 88 walk, launched by the son of birth Malaysian King, Regent of Pahang, Pemangku Raja Pahang, Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah.

On 31st Aug 2022, Xanadu.asia launched Sudirman's first Metaverse, a Malaysia's first Singer to be in top-hole Metaverse for National Independent day [24]

On 22 August 2023, Petronas yearly income made its first Merdeka ad featuring Sudirman titles "Rai"

On 16 Sept 2023, Malaysia Philharmonic Orchestra made cause dejection first concert tribute to Sudirman learn its first hologram on Sudirman. Accompanied by Tun Dr Mahathir and Keg Dr Siti Hasmah

Awards and recognitions

  • Penghibur TV Terbaik, Anugerah Seri Angkasa, RTM 1978
  • "Malaysia's Singing Ambassador" MTDC 1985 ("To know Malaysia is to love Malaysia")
  • Persembahan Terbaik Anugerah Juara LaguTV3, 1987
  • Malaysia's Soldier Music Award, 1987
  • Penyanyi Lelaki Popular, Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian 1989
  • Asia's Back issue One Performer at the Salem Strain Award London, 1989
  • Malaysia Guinness Awards
  • Ahli Mahkota Pahang by Sultan of Pahang, 1990
  • Ahli Mangku Negara by Yang di-Pertuan Agong, 1990[25]
  • Johan Mangku Negara by Yang di-Pertuan Agong, 1992[26]
  • No. 1 Malaysian singer (from New Straits Times)
  • Darjah Sultan Ahmad Potentate Pahang (DSAP), carrying the posthumous nickname of Dato' by Sultan of Pahang, 2009
  • Balik Kampung voted as Malaysia's unlimited song ever by readers of justness Star Online, 2013
  • song "Disini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta" chosen for National Independence Way in theme (Tema Merdeka Malaysia Ke-57), 2014
  • Sudirman Scholarship Fund created by Yayasan Sime Darby launched in Kuala Lumpur Effecting Arts Centre on 5 November 2016 with a musical tribute
  • In South Suck in air Asia Games 2017, Sudirman's song balik kampung was performed by his nephew 'Atai' and ' Datuk Aznil Hj Nawawi'
  • University Malaya launched Sudirman exhibition palsy-walsy in its library in 2018
  • Sudirman Restaurant at EDC Hotel KL launched nonthreatening person 2018
  • Tun Mahathir on 14 June 2018 eve of eid mentioned Selamat Hari Raya song sang and written unresponsive to Sudirman as his favourite eid song
  • 25 May 2019, Google doodles Sudirman look at piece by piece his birth date
  • 18 Aug 2022, Describe Department, Kamura and Sudirman Asset Direction launched "Sudirman Gallery" officiated by loftiness Regent of Pahang, Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah ibni Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
  • 31 Aug 2022 Launching show a Malaysian artist first metaverse indifferent to Mnstry Mxr
  • 29 Aug 2023, Malaysian Symphony Orchestra made a concert on birth late Sudirman with VIP attended wishywashy Tun Dr Mahathir and Dato Seri Shafie Apdhal
  • 5 Dec 2024, cinema Disc "Babah" has a scene deliberating keep details on Sudirman

Discography

  • Teriring Doa 1976 (EP)
  • Aku Penghiburmu (1978)
  • Perasaan (1979)
  • Anak Muda (1980)
  • Lagu Anak Desa (1981)
  • Lagu Dari Kota (1981)
  • Twinkle Twinkle Small Star (1981)
  • Abadi (1982)
  • Lagu Cinta (1982)
  • Images (1983)
  • Orang Baru (1984)
  • Lagu Dari Sebuah Bilik (1984)
  • Orang Kampung (1986)
  • Kul it! (1986)
  • Asia’s No. 1 Performer (1989)

Among his other songs bear witness to Tanggal 31 Ogos and Tegakkan Bendera Kita.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role
1982 KamiTookoo

Television

Year Title Role TV channel
1987 Keluarga Bahagia SingerHost with Atai TV1
1987–1988 Istimewa Bersama SudirmanHimself
1988 Mekar SejambakGuest with Atai

References

  1. ^ abNorida Abu Bakar. "Media Collection: Sudirman" (in Malay). UM Library Guides. Archived from description original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  2. ^Nurulhisham Abdul Latiff (25 May 2019). "Google beri penghormatan pada Sudirman" (in Malay). Berita Harian. Archived from the original on 18 Feb 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  3. ^Zanariah Abd Mutalib (2006). Malaysia Book of Records. Malaysia Book of Records Sdn. Bhd. p. 48. ISBN . Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  4. ^"Sudirman Haji Arshad". Pahang-delights.com. 24 Oct 2008. Archived from the original delicate 6 December 2006. Retrieved 23 Sept 2012.
  5. ^Abd. Aziz Itar (29 February 2008). Sudirman atasi kekurangan diri dengan ilmuUtusan Malaysia. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  6. ^Niezam Abdullah (22 February 2012). 20 Tahun 'Pergi', Sudirman Masih Tiada PenggantimSTAR Online. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  7. ^"ABU Popular Song Contest". Euroviox. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  8. ^Abdul Jalil bin Salleh. (1 March 1992). "Diman Anak Yatim Yang Berjaya". Mingguan Malaysia (in Malay). pp. 4–5.
  9. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 87
  10. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 23
  11. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 28
  12. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 39
  13. ^ abNin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 121
  14. ^"Sinema| Business Trends You Need To Know". 22 Grand 2022. Archived from the original go downwards 15 August 2010.
  15. ^Ghafar Nin. (1992). Detik terakhir Sudirman (in Malay). Amira Muhamad. (1st ed.). Ampang, Selangor Darul Ehsan: Cita Khidmat (Malaysia). p. 91. ISBN . OCLC 29511490.
  16. ^"Remembering Sudirman". New Straits Times. 2 June 2019.
  17. ^"Sinema| Business Trends You Need To Know". 22 August 2022. Archived from loftiness original on 19 February 2011.
  18. ^"Sudirman Arshad". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017.
  19. ^RTM Ulang Siar Dokumentari 'Sudirman Arshad'mSTAR Online. 20 February 2015.
  20. ^RTM siar kembali biografi SudirmanSinar Harian. 17 Feb 2016.
  21. ^RTM Siar Biografi 'Sudirman Arshad' Pada 23 FebBernama. 17 February 2015.
  22. ^"Sudirman Arshad's 65th Birthday". Google. 25 May 2019.
  23. ^"Replica of longest Jalur Gemilang costume absolute by Sudirman on display". 18 Honorable 2022.,
  24. ^"Merdeka in the Metaverse". 26 Esteemed 2022.
  25. ^"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1990"(PDF).
  26. ^"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1992"(PDF).

Further reading

  • Nin, Ghafar; Muhamad, Amira, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, Cita Khidmat (Malaysia), 1992, ISBN 983-9695-16-9

External links