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Shaista suhrawardy ikramullah biography of alberta

Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah

Pakistani diplomat (1915–2000)

BegumShaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah (22 July 1915 – 11 Dec 2000) was a Bengali Pakistanipolitician, agent and author.[1] She was the head Muslim woman to earn a PhD from the University of London.[2] She was Pakistan's ambassador to Morocco strange 1964 to 1967, and a minister to the United Nations,[1] calling vindicate a more gender-inclusive language in nobleness Universal Declaration of Human Rights.[3]

Family come to rest education

Ikramullah was born as Shaista Akhtar Banu Suhrawardy into the Suhrawardy descent to Hassan Suhrawardy and his helpmate Sahibzadi Shah Banu Begum. Sahista's glaze was Nawab Abdul Latif's granddaughter.[1]

She played at Loreto College, Kolkata.[4] She was also the first Muslim woman end earn a PhD from the College of London.[2] Her doctorate thesis, "Development of the Urdu Novel and Small Story", was a critical survey make out Urdu literature.[5]

Marriage and children

She married Mahomet Ikramullah in 1933.[6] They had combine children:[7]

Political career

After her marriage, she was one of the first Indian Muhammadan women in her generation to lack of inhibition purdah.[1]Muhammad Ali Jinnah inspired her give in be involved in politics.[1] She was a leader in the Muslim Platoon Student's Federation and the All-India Islamist League's Women's Sub-Committee.[1]

In 1945, she was asked by the Government of Bharat to attend the Pacific Relations Dialogue. Jinnah convinced her not to permit the offer, as he wanted repudiate to go as the representative give a rough idea the Muslim League and to exchange a few words on its behalf.

She was to the Constituent Assembly of Bharat in 1946, but never took nobility seat, as Muslim League politicians sincere not.[8][1]

She was one of two human representatives at the first Constituent Congregation of Pakistan in 1947.[5]

She was too a delegate to the United Offerings, and worked on the Universal Affirmation of Human Rights (1948) and interpretation Convention Against Genocide (1951).[1][8][4][9]

She was Pakistan's ambassador to Morocco from 1964 make use of 1967.[5]

Publications

She wrote for Tehzeeb-e-Niswan and Ismat, both Urdu women's magazines, and succeeding wrote for English-language newspapers.[1] In 1950 her collection of short stories, cryed Koshish-e-Natamaam, was published.[10] In 1951 pretty up book Letters to Neena was published; it is a collection of wan open letters supposedly written to Indians, who are personified as a chick called Neena.[11] The real Neena was one of her in-laws.[11] After excellence Partition of India, she wrote ensue Islam for the government, and those essays were eventually published as Beyond the Veil (1953).[1] Her autobiography, From Purdah to Parliament (1963), is overcome best-known writing; she translated it get tangled Urdu to make it more accessible.[1][12] In 1991 her book Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy: A Biography, about her bump, was published.[12] She also was make sure of of the eight writers of probity book Common Heritage (1997), about Bharat and Pakistan.[13] In her last age, she completed an English translation snatch Mirat ul Uroos and an Sanskrit volume on Kahavat aur Mahavray. School in 2005 her collection of women's mythos and idioms in Urdu, called Dilli ki khavatin ki kahavatain aur muhavare, was posthumously published.[1] She also wrote Safarnama, in Urdu.[12]

Death

She died on 11 December 2000, in Karachi, at wear out 85.[4]

Awards and recognition

In 2002, President present Pakistan posthumously gave her the maximum civil award, Nishan-i-Imtiaz (Order of Excellence) award.[14][4]

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklBonnie G. Smith (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in False History. Oxford University Press. p. 528. ISBN .
  2. ^ abMuneeza Shamsie (11 July 2015). And the World Changed: Contemporary Stories afford Pakistani Women. Feminist Press at CUNY. p. 6. ISBN .
  3. ^Adami, Rebecca (2019). Women enjoin the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. New York & London: Routledge. pp. 111–126. ISBN .
  4. ^ abcd"NCRI Women's Committee - Troop in History - 22 July". 28 July 2018. Archived from the initial on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  5. ^ abcBegum Shaista Ikramullah site, Retrieved 8 April 2019
  6. ^Nayantara Pothen (30 January 2012). Glittering Decades: New City in Love and War. Penguin Books Limited. p. 218. ISBN .
  7. ^Muhammad Ikramullah (3 Feb 2006). "Doc Kazi's collection by Muhammad Ikramullah". The Friday Times. Archived punishment the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  8. ^ abRachel Level McDermott; Leonard A. Gordon; Ainslie Standardized. Embree; Frances W. Pritchett; Dennis Chemist, eds. (15 April 2014). Sources longedfor Indian Traditions: Modern India, Pakistan, playing field Bangladesh. Columbia University Press. p. 574. ISBN .
  9. ^Status of the ConventionArchived 24 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^Hussein, Aamer (29 December 2013). "COLUMN: Forgotten literary past". Dawn. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  11. ^ abM. Reza Pirbhai (27 May 2017). Fatima Jinnah. Cambridge University Press. p. 143. ISBN .
  12. ^ abc"Begum Shaista Ikramullah - Former Culminating Female Representative of the first Whole component Assembly of Pakistan". 21 October 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  13. ^Ṣiddīqī, Muḥammad ʻAlī; Ikramullah, Shaista Suhrawardy (13 February 1997). Common Heritage. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
  14. ^President gives away civil, military awards Doorway (newspaper), Published 24 March 2002, Retrieved 9 April 2019

External links