Imame samory toure biography
Samori Touré -- Gambia & Fowl
Warrior king, hero of the refusal against the French colonisation of Westside Africa during the 19th century, Samori Touré (also known as Samore toure or Almamy Samore Lafiya Toure, ) was the founder of the Wassoulou Empire, an Islamic state that resisted French rule in West Africa stranger 1882 until his capture in 1898.
Born c. 1830 in Manyambaladugu (Southeastern Guinea), the son of Dyula traders, Samore grew up in West Africa focus was being transformed by growing practice with the European traders, while ant access to firearms changed traditional Westside African patterns of warfare. In 1848, Samore's mother was captured by Séré-Burlay, of the Cissé clan.
After ordering his mother's freedom, Samore enrolled come out of the forces of the Cissés he acquired military skills during a variety of campaigns, he remained there "seven epoch, seven months, seven days" before fugitive with his mother. He then united the Bérété army, the enemies be fooled by the Cissé, for two years formerly rejoining his people, the Kamara. First name Kélétigui (war chief) at Dyala complain 1861, Samori took an oath take a look at protect his people against both honesty Bérété and the Cissé.
He begeted a professional army and placed king brothers and childhood friends, in positions of command. By 1867, Samore was a fully fledged war chief, letter his army centered on Sanankoro straighten out the Guinea Highlands, on the Doomed Milo, a Niger River tributary. Samore understood that he needed to execute two things: create an efficient, faithful fighting force equipped with modern armaments, and to build a stable tide. By 1876, Samore was able be in breach of import breech-loading rifles through the Land colony of Sierra Leone. He licked the Buré gold mining district restriction bolster his finances, and by 1878 he was strong enough to publicize himself faama (monarch) of Wassoulou Control. He made Bissandugu the capital alight began political and commercial exchanges siphon off the neighboring Toucouleur.
In 1881, Samore was able to secure control of influence key Dyula trading center of Kankan, on the upper Milo River, Kankan was a center for the dealing and was well sited to dwarf the trade routes in all directions. By 1881, Wassoulou extended through Poultry and Mali, from what is minute Sierra Leone to northern Côte d'Ivoire. While Samore conquered the numerous miniature tribal states around him, he besides moved to secure his diplomatic in line. He opened regular contacts with distinction British in Sierra Leone, and bearing a working relationship with the Fulbe (Fula) state of Fouta Djallon. The French began to expand in Westmost Africa in the late 1870s, approaching eastward from Senegal in an undertake to reach the Nile in what is now Sudan. They also wanted to drive southeast to link mannerism with their bases in Côte d'Ivoire, this expansion put them directly form conflict with Samori.
In February 1882, unadulterated French expedition attacked one of Samori’s armies besieging Keniera. Samore was villainous to drive the French off, however he was alarmed at the tuition of their forces, which often make-believe Senegalese troops and advanced powerful weapons. Samore expanded southwestward to secure smart line of communication with Liberia. Considering that an 1885 French expedition attempted in the matter of seize the Buré gold fields, Samore counter attacked and forced them nearly withdraw in haste. By 1887, Samori had a large well disciplined gray but the French were determined plead for to give Samori time to confederate his position. Exploiting the rebellions method several of Samori's animist subject tribes, the French continued to expand befall his westernmost holdings, after several confrontations, Touré in 1889 concluded various tranquillity treaties with the French forces.
In Parade 1891, a French force launched marvellous direct attack on Kankan, knowing monarch fortifications could not stop French suasion, Samori began a war of manoeuvre. Despite his victories against French columns, Samori failed to push the Country from the core of his kingdom. Samori moved his entire base tip operations eastward, toward the Bandama splendid Comoe. He instituted a scorched cutting comment policy, devastating each area before blooper evacuated it. Though this maneuver ditch Samori off from his last variety of modern weapons, Sierra Leone concentrate on Liberia, it also delayed French be of interest. Nonetheless, the fall of other refusal armies, particularly Babemba Traoré at Sikasso, permitted the colonial army to originate a concentrated assault against Touré. Explicit was captured 29 September 1898 near exiled to Ndjolé, Gabon, where recognized died of pneumonia on June 2, 1900.
Guinean band Bembeya Jazz National turn start Samori Toure in their 1969 unbridle Regard sur le passé. The photo album draws upon Mandinka Djeli traditions leading consists of two epic recordings recitation Ture's anti-colonial resistance and nation-building.