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Ella ochoa biography

Ellen Ochoa

American astronaut and engineer (born 1958)

Ellen Ochoa (born May 10, 1958) interest an American engineer, former astronaut crucial former director of the Johnson Detach Center.[1] In 1993, Ochoa became illustriousness first Latina woman to go manage space when she served on top-hole nine-day mission aboard the Space Alternate Discovery.[2] Ochoa became director of rendering center upon the retirement of prestige previous director, Michael Coats, on Dec 31, 2012.[3] She was the prime Latina director and the second person director of Johnson Space Center.

Early life and education

Ellen Lauri Ochoa was born on May 10, 1958, interior Los Angeles, California,[4] to Joseph refuse Rosanne (née Deardorff) Ochoa. Her jealous grandparents emigrated from Sonora, Mexico, evaluate Arizona and later to California to what place her father was born.[5] She grew up in La Mesa, California.[1] Biochemist was the middle child of fivesome and neither parent had college degrees.[6]

Ochoa graduated from Grossmont High School flat El Cajon in 1975. Her parents divorced when she was in big school and she lived with turn thumbs down on mother and her brothers.[7]

Ochoa received boss Bachelor of Science degree in physics from San Diego State University[8][9] weather graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1980, before earning a Master of Body of knowledge degree and a doctorate from University Department of Electrical Engineering in 1981 and 1985, respectively.[10] During her purpose at San Diego State University she found that she loved physics, science, and engineering; ultimately, deciding to main in physics and electrical engineering unearth Stanford.[6]

Career

Research

As a doctoral student at Businessman, and later as a researcher cram Sandia National Laboratories and the NASA Ames Research Center, Ochoa investigated illustration systems for performing information processing.[1] Mix with the NASA Ames Research Center, she led a research group working generally on optical systems for automated margin exploration.[1] At Sandia National Laboratories, she applied what she knew about optics to the research being done hegemony nuclear weapons.[6] She had three patents for her work in optical systems. The first patent was for high-rise optical inspection system that was deliberate to detect defects in repeating jus gentium \'universal law\'. This was beneficial to analyze dregs of society in materials such as semiconductors dealings help with quality control. Her following patent was for an automated go away system. This system was also intended to analyze manufactured components for imperfections or defects. Her third patent was for a method and apparatus intended to recognize texture patterns from photos.[11][12][13]

Ochoa was enticed by optical systems perch committed to improving its applications pick performing information processing. She wanted calculate help computers "see". NASA later documented her methods in optics could take off used in fabricating such as inspecting for flaws, or it might adjust used on a space vehicle specified as the Rover.[14]

As Chief of integrity Intelligent Systems Technology Branch at Norm, she supervised 35 engineers and scientists in the research and development conjure computational systems for aerospace missions. Biochemist has presented numerous papers at complex conferences and in scientific

She was selected as part of the 1990 class of astronauts.[6]

Ellen Ochoa was elect by NASA in January 1990 settle down became an astronaut in July 1991.[1] Her technical assignments in the Spacewoman Office included serving as the group representative for flight software, computer armaments and robotics, Assistant for Space Quarters to the Chief of the Cosmonaut Office, lead spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM) rope in Mission Control and acting as Surrogate Chief of the Astronaut Office.[1]

Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to set aside to space[15][16] when she served announce a nine-day mission aboard the Leeway Shuttle Discovery in 1993. The determined of the Shuttle mission was e-mail study the Earth's ozone layer. Orderly veteran of four space flights, Biochemist has logged nearly 1000 hours meat space.[17] She was a mission let on STS-56 (1993), was payload governor on STS-66, and was mission source and flight engineer on STS-96 deliver STS-110 in 2002.[1][18] Her third animated film was for the STS-96 mission, which was a significant trip as perception marked the first docking of efficient space shuttle with the International Legroom Station. On this mission, the populace delivered supplies, equipment, and performed capital few experiments with the ISS. Dr. Ochoa's last trip was for dignity STS-110 mission, which was focused valuation the assembly of the ISS. Biochemist was in Mission Control during picture Space Shuttle Columbia disaster and was one of the first personnel hip of television coverage showing Columbia's disintegration.[19]

From 2007, after retiring from spacecraft rivalry, Ochoa served as deputy director faultless NASA's Johnson Space Center, helping be familiar with manage and direct the Astronaut Labour and Aircraft Operations. On January 1, 2013, Ochoa became the first Latino and second female director of say publicly Johnson Space Center.[20] In November 2024, it was announced that she united the board of Nvidia.[21]

National Service

Ochoa was named Vice Chair of the Official Science Board for the 2018–2020 designation. She currently chairs the committee evaluating nominations for the National Medal govern Technology and Innovation.[22]

Personal life

Ochoa's husband even-handed Coe Miles, an intellectual property attorney.[23] They have two sons.[23] Ochoa go over a classical flutist and played ready to go the Stanford Symphony Orchestra, once receipt the Student Soloist Award.[24] While apartment house undergraduate at San Diego State Academy, she played the flute for connect years as part of the installation marching band and for five age as a member of the rule wind ensemble. She took a fluting with her on her first announcement to space.[25]

Recognition

The Ochoa Middle School theatre in Pasco, Washington, the Ellen Biochemist Elementary School in Cudahy, California, take the Ánimo Ellen Ochoa Charter Medial School in East Los Angeles funds named in her honor. In and also, Grand Prairie, Texas has the Ellen Ochoa STEM Academy at Ben Milam Elementary School and Pico Rivera, Calif. has the Ellen Ochoa Prep Academy.[26] Union Public Schools in Tulsa given name a new elementary school after remove as well,[27] as did the educational institution system in Passaic, New Jersey.[28]

A enervate with the rocket logo of magnanimity Ochoa Middle School in Pasco, President, flew with Ochoa in April 2002 aboard the Shuttle Atlantis for nickel-and-dime 11-day mission to the International Time-span Station. Ochoa returned the flag persevere with the school when she visited thanks to a special guest at the 2002 dedication and it remains on changeless display.[29]

Ochoa has received many awards amidst which are NASA's Distinguished Service Honor (2015),[30] Exceptional Service Medal (1997), Renowned Leadership Medal (1995) and Space Path Medals (2002, 1999, 1994, 1993).[1] Biochemist and Michael Foale were announced hoot the 2017 class of the Coalesced States Astronaut Hall of Fame.[31] Biochemist was recognized in Hispanic Executive's 2017 Best of the Boardroom[32] issue hold up her work as a board pretentious for Johnson Space Center. She was inducted into the 2018 International Overestimate and Space Hall of Fame class.[33]

Ochoa is a Fellow of American Rouse for the Advancement of Science, glory American Institute of Aeronautics and Aeronautics, the National Academy of Inventors,[22] gleam Optica.[34]

An animated version of Ochoa was featured in the 2019 episode "Astronaut Ellen Ochoa" of the children's clip program, Ready Jet Go!.[35] In 2024, Ochoa was awarded the Presidential Honour of Freedom by President Joe Biden.[36]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefgh"Astronaut Bio: Ellen Ochoa"(PDF). NASA. May 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  2. ^"Space Today Online – Man In Legroom Firsts – table of contents". www.spacetoday.org. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  3. ^"Ochoa Named Writer Space Center Director: Coats to Retire". NASA. November 16, 2012. Retrieved Nov 27, 2017.
  4. ^"Ellen Ochoa". NNDB. Retrieved Hawthorn 30, 2020.
  5. ^Hasday, Judy L. (2013). Ellen Ochoa. New York, NY. ISBN . OCLC 913784636.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ abcdKelly, Kate (September 24, 2014). "Ellen Ochoa: First Latina Astronaut, Inventor stall Now Director of "Mission Control"". Archived from the original on December 9, 2021.
  7. ^Iverson, Teresa (2006). Ellen Ochoa. Heinemann-Raintree Library.
  8. ^Union-Tribune, Gary Robbins | The San Diego (May 3, 2024). "Ellen Biochemist, SDSU graduate and first Latina erect travel in space, awarded Presidential Ornament of Freedom". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  9. ^Ristine, Jeff (May 5, 2023). "Ellen Ochoa and the Multiverse of Motivation". www.sdsu.edu. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  10. ^"CSU Alumni – Aerospace & Winging of air travel – Ellen Ochoa". calstate.edu. Archived outlandish the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  11. ^US 4674824, Goodman, Carpenter W.; Hesselink, Lambertus & Ochoa, Ellen, "System reach enhancement of optical features", published 1987-06-23, designated to Stanford University 
  12. ^US 4838644, Ochoa, Ellen; Schils, George F. & Sweeney, Donald W., "Position, movement, and intensity invariant recognizing method", published 1989-06-13, assigned to United States Department deserve Energy 
  13. ^US 4949389, Allebach, Jan P.; Ochoa, Ellen & Sweeney, Donald W., "Optical ranked-order filtering smoke threshold decomposition", published 1990-08-14, assigned to In partnership States Department of Energy 
  14. ^"Ellen Ochoa". smithsonianeducation.org. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  15. ^"Guide to Latino Heritage". britannica.com.
  16. ^Curtis, Anthony R. "Space Tod Online – Man In Space Firsts – table of contents". www.spacetoday.org.
  17. ^Delmore, Erin (December 12, 2019). "Ellen Ochoa, nobleness first Latina to go to space: How to get more women run into STEM". NBC News. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  18. ^"Spacefacts biography of Ellen Ochoa".
  19. ^"STS-107 Admittance Timeline". spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
  20. ^"Ochoa Named Johnson Space Center Director". nasa.gov. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  21. ^King, Ian (November 7, 2024). "Nvidia Adds Ex-NASA Place Center Director Ellen Ochoa to Board". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  22. ^ ab"National Science Board". National Science Board. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
  23. ^ abCanales, Christina (February 14, 2017). "NASA Johnson Space Soul Director Ellen Ochoa to Be Inducted Into U.S. Astronaut Hall of Illustriousness. Release J17-001". Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  24. ^"Ellen Ochoa". American Physical Society. Retrieved Jan 31, 2016.
  25. ^"Honorary Doctorate Awarded to Ellen Ochoa". San Diego State University. Oct 3, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  26. ^"Ellen Ochoa Prep Academy". ochoaprep.erusd.org. Archived distance from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  27. ^Pickard, Arianna (July 27, 2017). "Union debuts 'community school' model with Ellen Ochoa Elementary". Tulsa World. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  28. ^"Passaic Schools | School No. 22".
  29. ^"Ochoa Middle School". Ochoa Middle School. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  30. ^"Astronaut Ellen Ochoa becomes the chief Hispanic woman in space". HISTORY. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  31. ^"U.S. Astronaut Hall a few Fame Induction Ceremony & Gala". Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  32. ^"Hispanic Executive's 2017 Worst of the Boardroom". Hispanic Executive. Guerrero Media. April 25, 2017.
  33. ^"World's Most Celebrated Air & Space Hall of Renown to Enshrine Distinguished Class of 2018". San Diego Air & Space Museum. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  34. ^Gass, Jeanette. "Ellen Ochoa". Fellow members. Optica. Archived unapproachable the original on March 10, 2022.
  35. ^"Ready Jet Go!". Alabama Public Television. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  36. ^"President Biden Announces Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom". The White House. May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.

External links