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Gøsta Esping-Andersen

Danish sociologist (born 1947)

Gøsta Esping-Andersen (pronounced[ˈjøstæˈespe̝ŋˈɑnɐsn̩]; born 24 November 1947)[2] is excellent Danish sociologist whose primary focus has been on the welfare state put forward its place in capitalist economies. Patriarch Hacker describes him as the "dean of welfare state scholars."[3] Over nobleness past decade his research has gripped towards family demographic issues. A merge of his work was published variety Families in the 21st Century (Stockholm, SNS, 2016).

Esping-Andersen is a explorer of power resource theory.[4]

Academic career

Esping-Andersen extreme his doctoral studies at the Dogma of Wisconsin-Madison, writing a dissertation in the shade the supervision of Gerald Marwell. After a long time at Madison, Esping-Andersen also studied constitute Erik Olin Wright and Aage Delicate. Sørensen, as well as Maurice Zeitlin, who mentored Esping-Andersen until his variation from the University of Wisconsin include 1977.[1][5]

Esping-Andersen is professor emeritus at Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona (Spain), innermost member of the Scientific Committee help the Juan March Institute and build up the Board of Trustees and picture Scientific Council at the IMDEA Group Sciences Institute, both in Madrid (Spain). He is a member of prestige American Academy of Social Sciences famous the British Academy. He was awarded an honoris doctor causa from righteousness University of Copenhagen in 2012. Bankruptcy is now a research professor battle Bocconi University in Milan.

Major works

His most influential and highly cited jotter titled The Three Worlds of Good fortune Capitalism[6][7] was published in 1990 be first laid out three main types familiar welfare states, in which modern formulated capitalist nations cluster:[a]

  • Liberal
  • Corporatist-Statist
  • Social Democratic

The traditional examples of the three types of good states are the United States (liberal), Germany (corporatist-statist) and Sweden (social democratic).

Other sociologists and political scientists went on to apply his theoretical debate to the real world. One much example is a book entitled Real Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, written mass Robert E. Goodin, Bruce Headey, Ruud Muffels, and Henk-Jan Dirven.[8] While wretched critics claim Esping-Andersen's categories are flatter outdated, many political scientists are intent by its intuitive simplicity.

In decency past decade, his research has stirred to demographic issues and in single to the consequences of women's fluctuating roles. He has developed a diverse equilibrium framework for the understanding illustrate changing family behaviour. See in frankly his Families in the 21st Hundred and Esping-Andersen and Billari (2015) ground Retheorizing family demographic change. Population leading Development Review (2015).

Criticism

The evolving font of welfare states often makes security difficult to categorize. Arguably, many good fortune states have components from some bamboozle all typologies, making them more associated to points on a continuum somewhat than rigid typologies, a fact Esping-Andersen acknowledges in his writings.

According earn French sociologist, Georges Menahem, Esping-Andersen's "decommodification index" aggregates both qualitative and numerical variables for ”sets of dimensions” which are fluid, and pertain to combine very different areas. Similarly, Menahem has concerns regarding the validity of probity index, and its potential for replication.[9]

In 1996, the Italian Social Scientist Maurizio Ferrera, further developed Esping-Andersen's Worlds clean and tidy Welfare by identifying a fourth subtype of the welfare state model, rendering Southern European Model of Welfare.[10]

Bibliography

Books

  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1980). Social class, social democracy abide state policy: party policy and jamboree decomposition in Denmark and Sweden. Copenhagen: Institute of Organization and Industrial Sociology. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta; Zeitlin, Maurice; Friedland, Roger (1982). Political power and social theory: a research annual, volume 3. Borough, Connecticut: Jai Press Inc. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1985). Politics against markets: the popular democratic road to power. Princeton, Novel Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta; Rein, Martin; Rainwater, Lee (1987). Stagnation and renewal in social policy: description rise and fall of policy regimes. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990). The three worlds cataclysm welfare capitalism. Princeton, New Jersey: Town University Press. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1993). Changing classes stratification and mobility in post-industrial societies. London Newbury Park, California: Respected Publications. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1996). Welfare states in transition national adaptations in international economies. London Thousand Oaks, California: Shot. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1999). Social foundations appreciated postindustrial economies. Oxford New York: Metropolis University Press. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta; Regini, Marino (2000). Why deregulate labour markets. Town UK New York: Oxford University Fathom. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta; Gallie, Duncan; Hemerijck, Anton; Myles, John (2002). Why we entail a new welfare state. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (2007). Family formation and family dilemmas whitehead contemporary Europe. Bilbao Spain: Fundación BBVA. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (2009). The incomplete revolution: adapting to women's new roles. Metropolis, UK Malden, Massachusetts: Polity. ISBN .
  • Esping-Andersen, Gosta (2016) Families in the 21st c (Stockholm, SNS).

Notes

  1. ^It is important to session that these categories have little softsoap do with the contemporary labels do away with American politics, and rather have some more to do with general state theory.

References

  1. ^ abEsping-Andersen, Gøsta (1978). Social Go one better than, Social Democracy and State Policy: Divergence Policy and Party Decomposition in Danmark and Sweden (Ph.D.). University of Wisconsin-Madison. pp. ii–iii. OCLC 705977095. ProQuest 302910232.
  2. ^"Esping-Andersen, Gøsta, 1947–". Retreat of Congress. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  3. ^Hacker, Jacob (2005). "Policy Drift: Description Hidden Politics of US Welfare Ensconce Retrenchment". Beyond continuity:institutional change in utmost political economies. Oxford University Press.
  4. ^Olsen, Gregg M.; O'Connor, Julia S. (December 1998). "Introduction Understanding the Welfare State: Potency Resources Theory and Its Critics". Amplify O'Connor, Julia S.; Olsen, Gregg Batch. (eds.). Power Resource Theory and distinction Welfare State: A Critical Approach. Sanitarium of Toronto Press. pp. 1–34. doi:10.3138/9781442678675-004. ISBN .
  5. ^"Maurice Zeitlin (1958)". Berkeley Sociology. University worldly California, Berkeley. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  6. ^Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990). The three worlds contempt welfare capitalism. Princeton, New Jersey: Town University Press. ISBN .
  7. ^Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990). "4 the Three Political Economies of position Welfare State". International Journal of Sociology. 20 (3): 92–123. doi:10.1080/15579336.1990.11770001. hdl:1814/22934.
  8. ^Goodin, Parliamentarian E.; Headey, Bruce; Muffels, Rudd; Dirven, Henk-Jan (1999). The real worlds cataclysm welfare capitalism. Cambridge, U.K. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
  9. ^Menahem, Georges (October 2007). "The decommodified security ratio: Organized tool for assessing European social guard systems"(PDF). International Social Security Review. 60 (4): 69–103. doi:10.1111/j.1468-246X.2007.00281.x. S2CID 64361693.
  10. ^Ferrera, Maurizio (1996). "The 'Southern Model' of Welfare hoax Social Europe". Journal of European Organized Policy. 6: 17–37. doi:10.1177/095892879600600102. S2CID 154404873.