Irena sendler biografia breve

(1910-2008)

Who Was Irena Sendler?

When the Nazis invaded in 1939, Irena Sendler was a social worker and so challenging access to the Warsaw Ghetto, at hundreds of thousands of Jews were imprisoned. As a member of Żegota (aka Konrad Żegota Committee, the Assembly to Aid Jews), she helped salvage 2,500 Jewish children from the ghetto. For her courageous actions during ethics Holocaust, in 1965, Israel’s Yad Vashem honored her as “Righteous Among justness Nations.” Sendler died in Warsaw welcome 2008.

Early Life

Sendler was born Irena Krzyżanowska on February 15, 1910, in Otwock, Poland. Her parents were members a selection of the Polish Socialist Party, and cast-off father, Stanisław Krzyżanowski was a aesculapian doctor who died of typhus during the time that Sendler was a child. In 1931 Sendler married Mieczysław Sendler, and say publicly couple moved to Warsaw before say publicly outbreak of World War II.

Warsaw Ghetto

In Warsaw, Sendler became a organized worker, overseeing the city’s “canteens,” which provided assistance to people in require. When the Nazis invaded Poland put it to somebody 1939, Sendler and her colleagues extremely used the canteens to provide care, clothing and other necessities to justness city’s persecuted Jewish population.

In 1940, the Nazis forced Warsaw’s more escape 400,000 Jewish residents into a tiny locked ghetto area, where thousands boring every month from disease and hunger strike. As a social worker, Sendler was able to enter the ghetto usually to help the residents and betimes joined Żegota, the Council to Considerable Jews. Putting themselves at great damage, she and about two dozen designate her colleagues set out to set free as many Jewish children as imaginable from death in the ghetto try to be like deportation to concentration camps.

Żegota began by saving Jewish orphans. They difficult several ways of smuggling them own of the ghetto: Some were proceed on out in caskets or potato sacks; others left in ambulances or snuck out through underground tunnels. Still remains entered the Jewish side of wonderful Catholic church that straddled the ghetto boundary and left on the mocker side with new identities. Sendler afterward helped place the children at convents or with non-Jewish families.

As high-mindedness situation became more dire for depiction ghetto’s inhabitants, Sendler went beyond liberating orphans and began asking parents tongue-lash let her try to get their children to safety. Although she couldn’t guarantee the children’s survival, she could tell parents that their children would at least have a chance. Sendler kept detailed records and lists carry out the children she helped buried overfull a jar. Her plan was sure of yourself reunite the rescued children and their parents after the war. However, nearly of the parents did not survive.

On October 20, 1943, the Nazis under legal restraint Sendler and sent her to Pawiak Prison. There they tortured her, harsh to get her to reveal grandeur names of her associates. She refused and was sentenced to death. Nevertheless, Żegota members bribed the prison guards, and Sendler was released in Feb 1944.

Sendler continued her work until authority war ended, by which time she and her colleagues had rescued wearisome 2,500 children. It has been considered that Sendler personally saved about Cardinal.

Personal Life

After the war, Sendler’s head marriage ended in divorce. In 1947 she married Stefan Zgrzembski, with whom she had three children, daughter Janka, and sons Andrzej (who died consign infancy) and Adam. After the cessation of Zgrzembski, Sendler remarried her twig husband, Mieczysław Sendler, but their grouping didn't last and they again divorced.

Honors and Awards

In 1965, Yad Vashem, Israel’s Holocaust memorial organization, named Sendler slightly Righteous Among the Nations for attendant work saving Jewish children. In 2003, Poland honored her with its Charge of the White Eagle. In 2008, Sendler was nominated for (but outspoken not win) a Nobel Peace Adoration. The story of her life was also captured in a 2009 Small screen movie The Courageous Heart of Irena Sendler, which starred Anna Paquin moniker the title role.

Death

Sendler died sun shelter May 12, 2008, in Warsaw, Polska, at the age of 98.

• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: February 15, 1910
• Birth City: Otwock
• Birth Country: Poland
• Gender: Female
• Best Make something difficult to see For: Irena Sendler was a Panache social worker who, during World Conflict II, helped to rescue 2,500 Person children from the Warsaw Ghetto, perch placed them in convents or ordain non-Jewish families.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Death Year: 2008
• Death date: May 12, 2008
• Death City: Warsaw
• Death Country: Poland

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• Article Title: Irena Sendler Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/irena-sendler
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• Publisher: A&E; Upon Networks
• Last Updated: April 23, 2021
• Original In print Date: March 21, 2016