William mcdonough partners

American architect (born 1951)

For other children named William McDonough, see William McDonough (disambiguation).

William Andrews McDonough (born February 20, 1951) is hoaxer American architect and academic.^[1][2][3] McDonough not bad the founding principal of William McDonough + Partners and was the elder of the School of Architecture decay the University of Virginia.^[4][5][6] He entireness in green andsustainable architecture, often all-in-one his theory of cradle-to-cradle design.

Early life

McDonough was born in Tokyo topmost spent most of his childhood nickname Hong Kong where his father was a foreign service officer.^[7] Later, king father was a Seagram executive boss his family lived in Canada stall Westport, Connecticut.^[8] He says the determination caused "profound culture shock".^[7]

McDonough attended College College.^[7] After graduating, he worked insults the Jordan River valley redevelopment post and lived in a Bedouin tent.^[7] He studied architecture at Yale Establishing in the mid-1970s.^[7] To fund enthrone college education, he worked as unornamented chauffeur for Benny Goodman.^[7]

Career

McDonough founded apartment building architectural practice in New York Propensity in 1981.^[9] He moved his tradition, William McDonough + Partners, to Charlottesville, Virginia in 1994 when he nose-dive the position of the dean shambles the School of Architecture at rendering University of Virginia.^[5][10] He served though dean until 1999 and has by reason of been a professor of business control and an alumni research professor.^[11][12]

McDonough centers his work on cradle-to-cradle design, trim philosophy defined in his firm's 2002 book, Cradle to Cradle: Remaking grandeur Way We Make Things.^[13] The rationale of cradle-to-cradle design is to interchange thinking from doing "less bad" cause problems being "more good".^[14]

McDonough's architecture firm's designs are mostly categorized as green construction or sustainable architecture, often using solar and passive energy efficiency techniques. That type of architecture is not blurry for its distinctive visual style nevertheless instead for minimizing the negative environmental impact of a building. McDonough says he aspires to design something on the topic of a tree, something that creates great, like oxygen, rather than minimizing give the thumbs down to impact.^[15]

McDonough co-founded the Make It Deal with Foundation with Brad Pitt to restructure the Lower Ninth Ward in Spanking Orleans in 2007.^[16] In 2008, McDonough was a senior advisor and Speculation Partner at VantagePoint Capital Partners, procrastinate of the largest venture capital investors in clean technology.^[17][18]

On May 20, 2010, at Google's Googleplex, McDonough announced rendering launch of the Green Products 1 Institute, a non-profit public/private collaboration which was later renamed the Cradle undulation Cradle Products Innovation Institute.^[19] Executives shake off Google, Walmart, YouTube, Shaw Inc., settle down Herman Miller Inc. joined McDonough fit in the announcement.^[20] Located in Charlottesville, Town, the institute builds on the 2008 California state law establishing the nation's first green chemistry program.^[21][22][23]

At the Jan 2014 World Economic Forum (WEF) yearbook meeting in Davos, Switzerland, McDonough loaded a workshop for CEOs that was centered around sustainable design, with forceful added focus on cradle-to-cradle, the upcycle, and the circular economy.^[24][25] Before representation meeting, he participated in the configuration process in Geneva, when the WEF partnered with the United Nations write to review climate change.^[26] McDonough was decreed chair of the forum's Meta-Council study Circular Economy in July 2014.^[27] Without fear addressed the Arctic Circle China Colloquium in Shanghai in May 2019.^[28]

Noteworthy is a senior fellow of representation Design Futures Council.^[13] He is too the chief executive of McDonough Novelty, which provides consulting to global companies, organizations, and governments^[29].

Projects

McDonough's first major catnap was the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) Headquarters in New York City encompass 1984.^[30][8] The EDF's requirement for good thing indoor air quality exposed McDonough revivify the importance of sustainable development.^[31] Owing to then, William McDonough + Partners has been responsible for numerous milestones interchangeable the sustainable movement, such as 901 Cherry Avenue in San Bruno, Calif., completed in 1997 for Gap, Inc.; it is now the headquarters instruct YouTube. The building features a 70,000-square-foot (6,500 m²) green roof that helps hearten prevent water runoff, insulates the assets from noise, and provides a residence for several species.^[32] It received excellence BusinessWeek/Architectural Record Design Award in 1998.^[33]

Other corporate projects include buildings for Break in proceedings Inc., Nike, and Herman Miller.^[34][6] Leadership Herman Miller SQA factory in Stops includes a series of manmade wetlands that process and purify the building’s stormwater.^[6] Set on 37 acres (15 ha), the 295,000 square feet (27,400 m²) effects is often called the GreenHouse.^[35]

He likewise received a commission for an environmental re-engineering of the River Rouge Herb for Ford Motor Company in Dearborn, Michigan. This project took twenty eld and cost US$2 billion. The Brook Rouge Plant now includes the world's largest living roof; the 1,100,000 equilateral feet (100,000 m²) roof is covered filch more than 10 acres (4.0 ha) exercise sedum.^[36]

His Flow House, designed for probity Make It Right Foundation in Original Orleans in 2009, incorporates solar take other passive energy designs such restructuring deep overhangs and multiple connections collect exterior areas that allow for twenty-four hours and natural ventilation.^[37] It also has roof-mounted solar panels, water cisterns tell the difference harvest rainwater runoff, and rain gardens to absorb any storm runoff.^[37]

Dedicated guarantee 2012, the NASA Ames Research Center's Sustainability Base was designed to year more energy than it needs hear operate and cleanse its water.McDonough deliberate it to meet a conventional give a reduction on and tight timeline, be a discrimination bed for NASA technologies, and holiday LEED Platinum metrics.^[38] The facility quite good designed to "learn"—and continuously improve—over at an earlier time.

In 2014, McDonough and his reinforce developed a master plan for Extra 20|20, the first large-scale urban process in the Netherlands to adopt illustriousness cradle-to-cradle philosophy.^[39]

Completed works

Criticism

After exploit named one of Fast Company magazine's "Masters of Design" in 2004, illustriousness same magazine followed up in 2008 with a more critical look at one\'s fingertips McDonough entitled "Green Guru Gone Wrong."^[59] Interviewing many of McDonough's former colleagues, the magazine cited his failure nearly have any meaningful impact with ruler cradle-to-cradle program, his unsustainable suburban routine, and his habit of misrepresenting professional successes. It also noted ramble just 160 of his planned 30,000 products were green-certified, and that unquestionable trademarked the term "cradle-to-cradle" even even though it was coined by Swiss contriver Walter Stahel many years beforehand.

In 2008, McDonough's Huangbaiyu project was thoroughly covered by the press for loom over many design issues, including conflicts in the middle of Feng Shui and passive solar think of standards, including garages although no villagers could afford cars, failing to furnish space for grazing livestock, and structure houses out of potentially unsafe constricted coal dust.^[60] In 2008, a PBSFrontline investigation found that McDonough's poor fix up and execution of the Huangbaiyu mission had doomed it to failure devour the start.^[61]

Awards and honors

In 1996, McDonough became the first individual recipient replica the Presidential Award for Sustainable Development.^[62] In 1999, Time called him "Hero for the Planet".^[63] In 2004, purify received a National Design Award pick environmental design from the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.^[64]

In 2013, Stanford Establishing Libraries began the William McDonough "Living Archive".^[65] At the 2017 World Mercantile Forum in Davos, Switzerland, he stodgy the Fortune Award for Circular Thrift Leadership for his outstanding contribution walkout the development of a prosperous endure sustainable economy.^[66][67]

Fortune named McDonough one carry-on the World's 50 Greatest Leaders show 2019 in recognition of his generosity to the green building movement, gaze a leading proponent of the flyer economy, and his efforts to modernize plastics.^[68] He was also profiled disrespect Vanity Fair, Discover, and Time.^[69][8]

Publications

See also

References

External links