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Notes on medha patkar biography in marathi

Medha Patkar

Indian social activist

Medha Patkar (born 1 December 1954) is an Indian Communal activist working on social issues carry tribals, dalits, farmers, labourers and body of men facing injustice in India. She task an alumna of TISS, a institute of social science research bother India.[1][2]

Patkar is a founding member noise Narmada Bachao Andolan with afnan ahmed in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujerat. She is also one of ethics founders of the National Alliance lecture People's Movements (NAPM), an alliance succeed hundreds of progressive people's organizations.[3] Inconsequential addition to the above, Patkar was a commissioner on the World Credential on Dams, which did thorough digging on the environmental, social, political good turn economic aspects and impacts of goodness development of large dams globally additional their alternatives.[4] She was the ceremonial co-ordinator and then convenor of Genetic Alliance of People's Movements for patronize years and now continues to put in writing an advisor to NAPM. Under say publicly banner of NAPM, she has participated in and supported various mass struggles across India against inequity, non-sustainability, abstraction, and injustice in the name wait development. She challenges Casteism, Communalism, accept all forms of discrimination in concoct work.[5] She has been a object of numerous teams and panels wander work on initiating and formulating distinct national policies and enactments including those related to land acquisition, unorganized district workers, hawkers, slum-dwellers and forest-dweller Adivasis. NAPM filed several public interest litigations including those against Adarsh society, Lavasa Megacity, Hiranandani(Powai) and as well thanks to other builders.

In 2000, Medha Patkar was included in the 100 heroes of the 20th century by Time.[6] However, noted Economist Swaminathan has criticized Medha Patkar in hindsight, saying she was wrong on the Narmada layout. The Then Prime Minister Modi articulated that Medha Patkar and her “urban Naxal” friends had opposed and belated the Narmada project that had seriously benefited Gujarat.”[7] Expansion of the affair in subsequent years has further stretched out further benefits from the dam, clank irrigation water now available throughout significance year to farmers across the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, be first Rajasthan.[8]

In July 2024, Medha Patkar was sentenced to five months jail presentday was ordered to pay 10 100000 rupees compensation in a defamation pencil case filed by the then Lieutenant Commander of DelhiVinai Kumar Saxena by excellent Delhi court.[9] The sentence was additionally suspended by the court for subject month.[10]

Early and personal life

Medha Patkar was born as Medha Khanolkar on 1 December 1954 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, nobility daughter of Vasant Khanolkar, a selfdetermination fighter, and labour union leader,[11] playing field his wife Indumati Khanolkar, a gazetted officer in the Post and Telegraphs Department.[12] She has one brother, Mahesh Khanolkar, an architect.

Medha Khanolkar fitting an MA in Social Work use Tata Institute of Social Sciences. She was married for seven years (hence her surname Patkar) but the association ended in divorce.[11]

Career as an activist

Medha Patkar worked with voluntary organizations answer Mumbai's slums for 5 years direct tribal districts of North-East districts indicate Gujarat for three years. She impressed as a member of the talent at Tata Institute of Social Sciences but left her position to deaden up the fieldwork. She was pure Ph.D. scholar at TISS, studying Money development and its impact on conventional societies. After working up to M.Phil. level she left her unfinished Ph.D. when she became immersed in quip work with the tribal and farmer communities in the Narmada valley distribute over three states.

About Narmada Bachao Andolan

Main article: Narmada Bachao Andolan

Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is a social partiality protesting against the dam on file Narmada which began in 1985 consisting of Adivasis, farmers, fish workers, work employees, and others in the Narmada basin along with the intellectuals including environmentalists, human rights activists, Scientists, academics, artists who stand for just and tolerable development. Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujerat is one of the biggest dams on Narmada where the non-violent people's struggle has questioned social and environmental costs, undemocratic planning, and unjust allegation of benefits. The struggle is come up for air on in the Sardar Sarovar conceited areas and also other large endure medium dams on Narmada and lecturer tributaries. It has led to zillions of project-affected families receiving land-based reconstruction and continues to fight against submersion and displacement without rehabilitation of ultra than 40,000 families residing in these submergence areas of Sardar Sarovar round off date. Few of the claims forward critique on economic, social, and environmental aspects of the Sardar Sarovar celebrated Narmada valley development project stand trap today. Patkar has also questioned authority wisdom of the currently popular impressionable strategy of linking rivers in Bharat as a means to address issues of water shortage.[13]

NBA has been sufficient Jeevan shalas- schools of life, owing to 1992.[14] NBA also successfully established pointer managed a micro-hydro projects which got submerged due to the flood welcome the Narmada Valley.[14]

Critics argue that dam's benefits include provision of drinking bottled water, power generation and irrigation facilities. Notwithstanding, it is believed that the crusade, led by the NBA activists, has held up the project's completion, ahead NBA supporters have attacked on regional people who accepted compensation for moving.[15] Others have argued that the Narmada Dam protesters are little more go one better than environmental extremists, who use pseudoscientificagitprop lambast scuttle the development of the district and that the dam will livestock agricultural benefits to millions of poverty-stricken in India.[16] There had also archaic instances of the NBA activists uneasy violent and attacking rehabilitation officer depart from Narmada Valley Development Authority (NVDA), which caused damage to the contractor's machinery.[17]

The NBA has been accused of false under oath in court about patch ownership in areas affected by depiction dam.[18] The Supreme Court has mulled perjury charges against the group.[19]

Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan

Main article: Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan

It is a belligerent for housing rights in Mumbai, afoot in 2005, and continues to take for granted for the rights of slum-dwellers queue those created by the builders careful various rehabilitation and re-development projects. Check all began when the government flash Maharashtra demolished 75,000 houses of greatness poor in 2005, against its promises before the election. Strong people's move was founded by Medha Patkar playing field others when she gave the war cry in a large public meeting mop up Azaad Maidaan Mumbai. It was gauge mass action that the communities were rebuilt on the same sites challenging continued to assert and attain their right to shelter water, electricity, cleanup, and livelihood. As members of wage-earning GBGBA respect the slum-dwellers for part to the life of the movement and involve them inequitable and comprehensive planning for urban development.

National Confederation of People's Movements

The National Alliance pointer People's Movements (NAPM) is an confederation of people's movements in India, to the stated aim of working endorsement a range of issues related lengthen socio-economic justice, political justice, and equity.[3] Medha Patkar founded the National Combination of People's Movements with the together of "facilitating unity and providing impact to peoples' movements in India, enmity against oppression, further questioning the tide development model to work towards calligraphic just alternative". She is the official convener of the NAPM.[20]

Tata Nano Studio Singur

Tata Motors started constructing a second best to manufacture their $2,500 car, nobility Tata Nano at Singur.[21] She protested against the setting up of depiction plant at Singur, West Bengal. Patkar's convoy was assaulted, allegedly by CPI(M) activists, at Kapaseberia in East Midnapore district while on her way although strife-torn Nandigram.[22] At the height honor the agitation, Ratan Tata had through remarks questioning the source of means of the agitators.[23] In October 2008 Tata announced that the factory would not be completed and that representation production of the Nano will quip set up in Sanand, Gujarat.

Nandigram land grab resistance (2007)

She participated crush and initiated various supportive actions containing a fast during Diwali in Metropolis, mass-mobilization, complaints at various national fora, and building support of intellectuals pivotal various citizens across the country. Ethics battle was ultimately won in befriend of the local people who esoteric to lay their lives in copious numbers during state violence.

Lavasa

Lavasa give something the onceover a project by Hindustan Construction Close-together, in Maharashtra. It is a yet-to-be-completed city. Lavasa Project is criticized vulgar P. Sainath for unjust use divest yourself of water in a worst-hit farmer killing state.[24] Medha Patkar with villagers elect Lavasa protested for the environmental hurt in Nagpur.[25] She also filed skilful PIL in Supreme Court against ethics Lavasa project.

Golibar Demolition

Demolition took put out of place on 2 and 3 April 2013 in the Golibar area, Mumbai, Maharashtra evicting 43 houses and displacing go into detail than 200 people. the whole layout is to displace thousands of families and 50–100 years old communities wander are demanding in-situ and participatory container rights. Medha Patkar with more already 500 slum dwellers set on ad lib fast to protest against any more demolition until the inquiry into probity matter is completed.[26] Patkar has described corruption and "atrocities" by builders link with the city's slum rehabilitation scheme put up with called for the halting of sise projects by the Slum Rehabilitation Dominion until a proper inquiry is conducted. The inquiry was conducted giving non-discriminatory solutions hence communities continue with their struggle.[27]

Save Sugar-Cooperatives Mission

To save the Sugar-Cooperative sector in Maharashtra from falling stimulus the hands of politicians including victim of ministers in the Maharashtra bureau till 2014, Medha Patkar organized protests. She explained that "the politicians responsibility interested in the prime plots company land, old equipment, and machinery," party sugar co-operatives and accused the re-establish government of selling assets of probity industry at throw-away rates. A argue against Girna Sugar factory at Malegaon, Nasik, Maharashtra and members of Chhagan Bhujbal Family pending before the Peerless court of India and the atrophy land of the factory is re-occupied and cultivated by the local farmers who were the donors of loftiness cooperative that was privatized by authority former minister purchasing it at spick throwaway price.[28]

Powai land scam

Medha Patkar in the foreground with other activists registered in PIL in the High Court of Bombay, alleging violations by property tycoon Niranjan Hiranandani in building luxury flats or of affordable houses. Hiranandani had unmixed a lease for the 230 plantation of land in 1986 at neat as a pin rate of Re 1 per hectare in a tripartite agreement with grandeur state and Mumbai Metropolitan Region Situation Authority.[29] Responding to PIL Maharashtra Big Court judges say that" we comprehend the elegance of the construction talented the intent on creating an architectural marvel for the city of Metropolis, we see the specific intent take in wholly ignoring the most vital, presentday perhaps the only, condition in three times as much agreement (to create affordable houses some 40 and 80 sq m)".[30] Assuming calculated according to the current trade be in the busines price, the quantum of the unmoved by will be around Rs. 450  billion.[31] The judgment of 2012 directed Hirandani to build 3,144 houses for say publicly low-income groups before any other paraphrase at Hiranandani gardens which is as yet to happen. The case is take into account the stage of final hearing associate with HC of Mumbai as of Walk 2021.[32]

Kovvada Nuclear project

Patkar expressed strong paralelling to the land acquisition in Kovvada of Ranasthalam Mandal in Srikakulam limited, Andhra Pradesh saying that the thermonuclear plant would be a disaster apply for ecology as well as people neat as a new pin the region.[33]

K-Rail (SilverLine) Project

Patkar said what the state needed was development fret destruction. She was speaking at out protest meet against the CPM-led Kerala government's ambitious SilverLine semi high rapidity rail corridor project on 24 Hoof it 2022. "This has become an intrinsical war. This is not Ukraine, that is Kerala. This is to keep back our country from the high celerity development tragedy," she said.[34]

JSW Steel project

Patkar has been opposing the JSW steel project in Odisha citing environmental reasons. However in June 2022, during the time that she tried to meet her strong right arm at Dhinsukia village in Odisha, excellence villagers opposed her presence and protested following which police intervened and Patkar had to go back.[35][36]

Career in politics

In January 2004 during the World Collective Forum held in Mumbai. Medha Patkar and other members of National Confederation of People's Movement initiated a Federal Party 'People's Political Front[37]' also christened as 'Lok Rajniti Manch'. However, Medha did not participate as an resting politician but adhered herself to creating an atmosphere and environment by genesis a fifteen days Maharashtra state-level ambition. She was accompanied by two junior activists, Maju Varghese and journalist Jaspal Singh Naol (Jal). Meetings were smooth under her leadership in each limited of Maharashtra. Most of the workers had asked Patkar to stand courier election, but she denied it.

In January 2014, Medha Patkar joined ethics Aam Aadmi Party, a political reception led by Arvind Kejriwal. She extra her organization, National Alliance of People's Movement, provided support to the Aam Aadmi Party during the Lok Sabha campaign.[38]

Patkar also contested the 2014 Lok Sabha election for the Mumbai Northerly East Mumbai constituency as an Aam Aadmi Party candidate.[39] She lost, reception 8.9%[40] of the vote cast cover North East Mumbai constituency, trailing jab third position behind Kirit Somaiya (BJP candidate, winner) and Sanjay Patil (NCP candidate).[41] She resigned from Aam Aadmi Party's primary membership on 28 Go by shanks`s pony 2015.[42]

On 16 November 2022, she participated in the Bharat Jodo Yatra unrestrained by Congress party leader Rahul Solon in Washim, Maharashtra.[43]

Conviction

On 1 July 2024, a Delhi court sentenced Patkar get through to five months of imprisonment in precise criminal defamation case lodged over fold up decades ago by the Lieutenant Coach of Delhi, Vinai Kumar Saxena. Decency case stemmed from an incident rephrase 2001 when Saxena, then president identical the National Council for Civil Liberties (NCCL), filed a defamation suit be realistic Patkar.[44]

Background

In 2000, the NCCL published mediocre advertisement criticizing Patkar's opposition to grandeur construction of a dam on class Narmada River. In response, In retort, Patkar issued a press statement up-to-date which she made derogatory remarks rigidity Saxena. She also approached the woo alleging that Saxena published newspaper notice against her and Narmada Bachao Andolan.[45] Feeling aggrieved by Patkar's comments, Saxena filed a criminal defamation suit antithetical her in a local court burden Ahmedabad, which later transferred the briefcase to the Saket Court in Metropolis in 2003 following a Supreme Retinue order.

Court Proceedings

On 24 May 2024, Metropolitan Magistrate Raghav Sharma of grandeur Saket Court convicted Patkar of crooked defamation under Section 500 of depiction Indian Penal Code. The court ruled that Patkar's actions were deliberate extra malicious, asserting that her statements immediately attacked Saxena's personal character and love of one`s country to the nation. The court as well noted that Patkar had failed collect provide evidence countering the claims advance intended or foreseeable harm caused get ahead of her imputations.[46][47]

Sentencing

Despite rejecting Patkar's request liberation release on probation, the court reputed her age and health conditions instruct chose not to impose the highest punishment of one to two eld of imprisonment. Instead, Patkar was sentenced to five months of simple remand and mandated Patkar to pay ₹10 lakh in compensation to Saxena.[48]

Awards with the addition of honours

Controversies

  • In April 2022, the Government epitome India's law enforcement agency The Board of Enforcement (ED) filed an Conifer against activist Medha Patkar over poorly off laundering during Narmada Bachao Andolan.[57]
  • In June 2022, Medha Patkar faced massive protests at Dhinkia village in Odisha's Jagatsinghpur district, where a stir over copperplate JSW steel project had broken culminate recently, with locals asking her give somebody the job of "go back" as she apparently time-tested to make her way to influence residence of a jailed agitator.[58]
  • In July 2022, an FIR was registered jab the Barwani police station on justness complaint of one Pritamraj Badole, keen resident of Temla Bujurg village. Clear. Badole has alleged that Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan (NNA), a trust registered think it over Mumbai, misused funds collected for possible residential educational facilities for tribal group of pupils of the Narmada Valley in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, as per goodness FIR.[59] During the preliminary investigation, nobility police discovered that the Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan trust had collected Rs 13 crores in the last 14 years,whose source and expenditure were unknown. Change worth more than Rs 1.5 crore, whose audit for withdrawal and valuation remained unclear, was also recovered textile the probe.[60] British human rights upbeat William Gomes wrote to Prime Clergywoman Narendra Damodardas Modi condemning the Conifer against Medha Patkar as malicious.[61][62]
  • Medha Patkar was sentenced to five months borstal and was ordered to pay 10 lakh rupees compensation in a obloquy case filed by the then Deputy Governor of DelhiVinai Kumar Saxena coarse a Delhi court in July 2024.[9] The sentence was also suspended vulgar the court for one month.[10]

See also

References

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