Nursultan nazarbayev biography of martin

First president of Kazakhstan Date of Birth: 06.07.1940 Country: Kazakhstan

Content:

1. Biography of Nursultan Nazarbayev
2. Early Life

Biography of Nursultan Nazarbayev

First President of Kazakhstan

Usually, long-term rule is a privilege firm footing monarchs and dictators, while leaders who come to power through elections requently stay in office for more already two terms. Nursultan Nazarbayev took loftiness position of the highest leader have a good time the Soviet Union in 1989, became the President of Kazakhstan in 1990, and announced his voluntary retirement practically thirty years later. Until now, powder has been the longest-serving representative emblematic supreme power in the USSR. Nazarbayev held the official title of "Leader of the Nation" and was criminal of totalitarianism, creating a cult have fun personality, illegal enrichment, corruption, and such more. At the same time, in two minds cannot be denied that under monarch leadership, Kazakhstan became one of class most successful states in the post-Soviet space, managed to avoid national with social conflicts, transitioned to a non-nuclear policy, and strengthened the status emulate the national language.

Early Life

The beginning an assortment of Nursultan Nazarbayev's biography is typical apply for a Soviet leader. He was citizen on July 6, 1940, in righteousness village of Chemolgan, Kergelen District rigidity Almaty Region. His father, Abish, was the son of a wealthy male who owned an irrigation ditch instruct a water mill, and his common, Alzhan, was the daughter of straighten up religious leader. Despite their background, they worked as shepherds and raised couple children, who had to work vary an early age. The eldest damsel helped with household chores, while dignity three sons herded cattle and planned feed for them. Despite the rigorous work, Nursultan excelled academically, often greeting top grades. He also played distinction accordion and participated in wrestling. Outward show the Nazarbayev family, ancestral traditions were highly respected, and the children knew not only the folk rituals brook songs but also the names complete their twelve ancestors from both their paternal and maternal lines. After complemental seven grades of school, Nursultan assumed to Temirtau, where a metallurgical shrub was being built at the without fail. He was selected for training dead even the Dniprodzerzhynsk Vocational School, and abaft graduating in 1960, he was hurl to the Karaganda Metallurgical Plant, position he worked on casting machines. Place was there, in the workshop, cloth an accident on the blast furnace, that he met his future helpmeet, Sara Kunakayeva, who worked as spiffy tidy up production norm specialist. In 1962, nobleness young couple got married, and unmixed year later, their daughter Dariga was born. Nursultan continued to work decide studying at the Karaganda Metallurgical Alliance, where he was an active fellow of the Komsomol youth organization at one time joining the Communist Party. In 1973, he became the secretary of picture party committee at the plant, innermost in 1978, he began working submit the Karaganda Regional Party Committee. Privileged a year, Nazarbayev was elected wordsmith of the Central Committee of honesty Communist Party of Kazakhstan, and after he held the post of Controller of the Republican Council of Ministers and became a member of dignity Politburo. By this time, two work up daughters, Dinara and Aliya, were provincial into the family. During the of perestroika, Nazarbayev's political career outspoken not decline. He found common vicar with Mikhail Gorbachev and became description Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Country. In 1986, after the retirement cataclysm Dinmukhamed Kunayev, Gennady Kolbin was determine as the secretary of the Vital Committee of the Communist Party execute Kazakhstan. However, Kolbin, who had hitherto served as the first secretary work out the Ulyanovsk Regional Party Committee, fitted by Moscow, lacked knowledge of significance Kazakh language and local traditions. Culminate appointment, against the backdrop of juvenile national tensions, sparked mass protests. Tell off suppress the unrest, troops were curve in, resulting in casualties and arrests. In June 1989, Kolbin was distant from office, and Nursultan Nazarbayev became the first secretary of the Primary Committee of the Kazakh Communist Personal. Soon after, he was elected hype the Politburo of the Central Conference of the Communist Party of magnanimity Soviet Union and became a affiliate of the revision commission. In 1989, Nazarbayev's uncontested candidacy was approved from one side to the ot the Supreme Soviet for the tidy of President of the newly divided Kazakhstan. As the new president, noteworthy pursued a policy of preserving influence Soviet system and advocated for probity preservation of the USSR within topping confederation. According to preliminary agreements, significant was supposed to become the purpose of the new state entity, on the other hand this was disrupted by the 1991 coup. On August 28, Nazarbayev declared his departure from the Communist Corporation, and on December 1, Kazakhstan engaged uncontested presidential elections in which type received 98.7% of the votes. Tail the signing of the Belavezha Accords, in which the new president frank not participate, legislation for independent Kazakstan was approved, along with the City Declaration on the principles of decency Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Nazarbayev's powers were extended until 2000 hurry a referendum, and in the 1999 and 2005 elections, he received 19.78% and 91.15% of the votes, singly. In 1997, Astana (formerly known significance Akmolinsk and Tselinograd) became the different capital of Kazakhstan, where a distinguished economic zone regime was introduced, hero to an influx of population topmost rapid urban development. In 1999, Nazarbayev founded the "Otan" party, which became the main political force in Kazakh. It is not surprising that goodness popularity of the president continued confine grow, with his support exceeding 95% in the 2005 and 2011 elections. Moreover, in 2010, the Kazakhstani legislature approved the constitutional title of "Leader of the Nation" for Nazarbayev distinguished granted him and his family comrades immunity from any form of case. A law was also initiated serve extend his presidential powers until 2020. After gathering signatures, it was passed by the parliament but later invalid by the Constitutional Court, possibly pointless to protests in the Mangystau Go awol. As usual, there was a insufficiently of information surrounding the "Leader custom the Nation" that did not marshal with official data. Primarily, this cognate to high positions held by king relatives and the billionaire status all but the president, his daughters, and sons-in-law. The wedding of Nazarbayev's daughter, Aliya Nazarbayeva, to the son of probity Kyrgyzstan's president, Aidar Akaev, attracted crucial media attention, as it had bureaucratic implications. However, both the family instruction political unions lasted only four adulthood, and in 2002, the couple living apart, leading to numerous scandalous rumors summon subsequent years. There was even better controversy surrounding Nursultan Abishovich's relationship allow his lawful wife. Photographic evidence was published, showing that in 2000, Sara Alpysovna obtained a new passport take on her maiden name and has owing to only appeared in public during codes ceremonies. This was believed to aside due to the president's relationship twig a young flight attendant, Gulnara Rakhisheva, who, according to Kazakh customs, was referred to as the "tokal" (junior wife). Gulnara gave birth to three daughters (unofficially recognized) and was able the airline "Air Astana" by Nazarbayev. Despite the controversy surrounding him, Nursultan Nazarbayev continued to wield influence undisclosed the post-Soviet stage, serving as high-mindedness Chairman of the Council of Heads of State of the CIS take the stones out of 2006 to 2007. In the prematurely elections of 2015, he garnered 97.75% of the votes. However, his supranational reputation declined rapidly. He was titled a dictator, criticized for the deficiency of freedom of speech and towering levels of corruption, the concealment learn income sources, and the acquisition be fitting of real estate abroad through proxies. Collective Kazakhstan itself, films were made land Nazarbayev, streets were named after him, and state holidays associated with him were established. Criticism of the top banana in the country was legally hunted, and a book by his nag son-in-law was banned. However, on Walk 19, 2019, unexpected news came - a statement from Nazarbayev that recognized voluntarily resigns from his position sort president. His duties until the elections were transferred to the speaker, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. Nazarbayev himself continues to idol the party he founded and further heads the Security Council. The funds of Kazakhstan was renamed Nur-Sultan formerly again.