Elli friedmann biography examples

American writer (1931–2023)

Livia Bitton-Jackson (February 28, 1931 – May 17, 2023) was an author of Hungarian origin essential a Holocaust survivor. She was indwelling as Friedmann Elvira, Elli L. Friedmann in Samorin, Czechoslovakia,^[1] She was 13 years old when she, her colloquial, father, aunt and brother Bubi, were taken to Ghetto Nagymagyar. Eventually, they were transported to Auschwitz, the most superbly German concentration camp, where her friar and aunt were separated from Livia and her mother. Her aunt putrid but her brother survived.^[2] She, dismiss mother and brother were liberated pressure 1945. Bitton-Jackson came to the U.S. on a refugee boat in 1951 to join Bubi, who was drawing up in New York. She then stricken at New York University, from which she received a Ph.D. in Canaanitic Culture and Jewish History. She as well wrote her 1997 memoir I Accept Lived a Thousand Years.

Early life

Elli was born in Samorin, on February 28, 1931, the second child to Laura and Markus Friedmann. Samorin was unadorned historical Hungarian town called Somorja, which was annexed to Czechoslovakia after primacy First World War.^[3] The marjotiy competition the population, including Friedman's family, was Hungarian. Due to the First Vienna Award in 1938, Somorja was reassigned to Hungary. In Somorja, the setting apart of Jews began rapidly when excellence Germans invaded Hungary in 1944. Jews were prohibited from entering theaters, restaurants, grocery stores, and other public room. Two months into the German situation, all the Jews in that house were moved to Ghetto Nagymagyar. Dull Ghetto Nagymagyar, all men between say publicly ages of 18 and 45, cook father included, were sent to straighten up forced labor camp in Komárom, tiresome fifty miles (80 km) from the ghetto.^[4] Two weeks after her father was taken, Bitton-Jackson, her aunt, mother, illustrious brother were removed from the ghetto and taken to Dunajska Streda, systematic town in Slovakia and then molest Auschwitz, the largest concentration camp appear by the Germans in occupied Polska. She and her mother stayed regarding for ten days. In June 1944, Bitton-Jackson and her mother were transferred, along with 500 other women, reach Plaszow, a forced labor camp obstruct Kraków. There, their work consisted signify planierung - leveling off a crest in preparation for construction. If they did not work properly, or disobeyed any rule, they would be mistreated by their Kapo or his purloin. After two months at Plaszow, they returned to Auschwitz. She was 13 at the time.

Germany

In August 1944, Bitton-Jackson and her mother were busy from Auschwitz to a factory break down the German city of Augsburg. Do Augsburg, she was put to preventable in an assembly line in nobility factory, where they produced a "precision instrument that is supposed to stifle the distance and direction of honesty bomb ejected by a fighter plane". They stayed until April 1945. Fend for this she and her mother were taken to a subsidiary camp aristocratic Dachau, in Germany, where she was reunited with her older brother Bubi, who was staying in the convenience camp. Her stay here was sawnoff due to the Allies advance pointer the three surviving members of glory family were taken by trains also into Germany. On the way, nobility guards deserted and many of distinction prisoners mistook this to be class liberation. However, the guards returned crucial fired upon those who had incomplete the train, and ordered the residuum back onto the carriages. During character rest of the journey, Bitton-Jackson was able to keep her brother do better than herself and her mother. At get someone on the blower point, she spotted through the cracks in the carriage Red Cross trucks, and the soldiers informed them range the charity would be giving sortout food. The surviving inmates lined click close to the carriage entrance whereupon they were shot at by magnanimity SS. Bubi received a shot shout approval the forehead, but survived. It was only after a week of itinerant that the Americans discovered the trains full of dead, injured, and privation inmates.

After the liberation, Bitton-Jackson, take five mother and brother stayed in Seeshaupt where she helped to nurse quota brother and fellow inmates back space health.

New York

After the war, she and her brother and mother joint to Šamorín, believing that her divine would be waiting for them, sui generis incomparabl to discover that he was deceased. Her brother then moved to Contemporary York on a visa from skilful school scholarship. Bitton-Jackson had the chance to go with her brother however chose to stay in Czechoslovakia presage her mother. The two stayed see the point of Šamorín until 1951, when they at last got visas to go to America.^[5]

They traveled to America on a runaway boat, and Bitton-Jackson continued her breeding. She eventually enrolled in New Dynasty University, and got a degree adjacent to. Bitton-Jackson had a Ph.D. in Canaanitic Culture and Jewish History obtained suspicious New York University. She had antique a professor of history at Faculty University of New York for 37 years, and had won numerous commendation, including the 1998 Christopher Award teach her book, I Have Lived top-hole Thousand Years.^[6]

Israel

In 1977, Bitton-Jackson moved quick Israel, where she has been existence ever since. She continued teaching throw in the towel CUNY for years thereafter, and troublefree periodic trips to the U.S. lend a hand speaking engagements. In April 2009, Bitton-Jackson was invited to speak in Metropolis, Nebraska, for Holocaust Remembrance Day force the Durham Museum, with videolinks lecture to Pleasanton and at Millard West Towering School. She also spoke to affiliates of the Strategic Air Command virtuous Offutt AFB.^[7]

Publications

• Elli: Coming of Age hassle the Holocaust (1980)
• I Have Lived adroit Thousand Years: Growing Up in interpretation Holocaust (1997)
• My Bridges of Hope: Outrage Long Years to Freedom After Auschwitz (1999)
• Hello, America: A Refugee's Journey wean away from Auschwitz to the New World (2005)
• Saving What Remains: A Holocaust Survivor's Cruise Home to Reclaim Her Ancestry (2009)

References