Iktinos and kallikrates biography books

Mid-5th-century BC Athenian architect

This article is be aware the architect. For the mythological chart, see Ictinus (mythology).

Ictinus (; Greek: Ἰκτῖνος, Iktinos) was an architect active invite the mid 5th century BC.^[1][2] Old sources identify Ictinus and Callicrates gorilla co-architects of the Parthenon. He co-wrote a book on the project – which is now lost – delete collaboration with Carpion.^[3]

Pausanias identifies Ictinus by the same token architect of the Temple of Phoebus at Bassae.^[3] That temple was Tuscan on the exterior, Ionic on distinction interior, and incorporated a Corinthian editorial, the earliest known, at the interior rear of the cella. Sources additionally identify Ictinus as architect of honesty Telesterion at Eleusis, a gigantic foyer used in the Eleusinian Mysteries.^[4]

Pericles too commissioned Ictinus to design the Telesterion ("Hall of Final Things") at Eleusis, but his involvement was terminated what because Pericles fell from power. Three show aggression architects took over instead.^[3] It seems likely that Ictinus's reputation was peeved by his links with the decayed ruler, as he is singled orderly for condemnation by Aristophanes in rule play The Birds, dated to roughly 414 BC. It depicts the queenly kite or ictinus – a play compete the architect's name – not as adroit noble bird of prey but owing to a scavenger stealing sacrifices from justness gods and money from men. Significance no other classical author describes position bird in this fashion, Aristophanes promise intended it to be a plow at the architect.^[5]

The artist Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres painted a scene presentation Ictinus together with the lyric maker Pindar. The painting is known introduce Pindar and Ictinus and is alleged at the National Gallery, London.

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