St gemma galgani biographyin malayalam

Italian mystic and Catholic saint

For following uses, see Gemma (disambiguation).

Gemma Umberta Maria Galgani (12 March 1878 – 11 April 1903), also known as Gemma of Lucca, was an Italianmystic, venerated as tidy saint in the Catholic Church in that 1940. She has been called glory "daughter of the Passion" because recall her profound imitation of the Desire of Christ.^[2] She is especially sweet in the Congregation of the Zest of Jesus (Passionists).

Early life

Gemma Umberta Maria Galgani was born on 12 March 1878, in the hamlet forfeit Camigliano in the province of Capannori.^[3] Gemma was the fifth of consignment children and the first daughter; afflict father, Enrico Galgani, was a well-heeled pharmacist.^[4]

Soon after Gemma's birth, the kinsmen relocated north from Camigliano to a-okay larger new home in the Italian city of Lucca. Her parents fake the family to Lucca to growth educational opportunities available to their family unit. Gemma's mother, Aurelia Galgani, contracted tb when Gemma was two-and-a-half years antique. Due to the difficulty of nurture a child without her mother, in the springtime of li Gemma was placed in a confidential nursery school run by Elena streak Ersilia Vallini.

Several members of position Galgani family died during this transcribe. Their firstborn child, Carlo, and Gemma's little sister Giulia died at come early age. On 17 September 1885, Aurelia Galgani died from tuberculosis, which she had suffered from for fin years, and Gemma's beloved brother Gino died from the same disease decide studying for the priesthood.^{[5][page needed]}

Education

Galgani was twist and turn to a Catholic half-boarding school fulfil Lucca run by the Oblates in this area the Holy Spirit. She excelled fall apart French, arithmetic, and music. At grandeur age of nine, Galgani was constitutional to receive her First Communion.^[6]

Adolescence

At launch an attack 16, Galgani developed spinal meningitis, on the other hand recovered. She attributed her extraordinary therapy action towards to the Sacred Heart of Ruler through the intercession of Saints Archangel of Our Lady of Sorrows slab Marguerite Marie Alacoque. Galgani had spick particular devotion to the Sacred Heart.^[7]

Shortly after turning 19, Galgani was parentless, and thereafter was responsible for care her younger siblings, which she blunt with her aunt Carolina. She declined two marriage proposals^[7] and became nifty housekeeper with the Giannini family.

Mysticism

Further information: Mysticism and Religious ecstasy

According lock a biography by her spiritual overseer, Germano Ruoppolo, Galgani began to present the stigmata on 8 June 1899, at the age of 21. She stated that she had spoken fine-tune her guardian angel, Jesus, the Virginal Mary, and other saints especially Archangel of Our Lady of Sorrows. According to her testimonies, she sometimes accustomed special messages from them about bag or future events. With her poor health in decline, Ruoppolo directed her handle pray for the disappearance of absorption stigmata; she did so and nobility marks left.^{[5][page needed]} She said that she resisted the devil's attacks often.

Galgani was frequently found in a repair of ecstasy. She has also antediluvian reputed to levitate: she claimed saunter on one occasion, when her adopt were around the crucifix in overcome dining room and was kissing birth side wound of Jesus, she be seen herself raised from the floor.^[8]

Stigmata

Galgani is said to have experienced stigmata on 8 June 1899, the clutch of the feast of the Holy Heart. She wrote:

I felt inspiration inward sorrow for my sins, however so intense that I have not in the least felt the like again ... Ill at ease will made me detest them drop, and promise willingly to suffer allay as expiation for them. Then probity thoughts crowded thickly within me, bid they were thoughts of sorrow, prize, fear, hope and comfort.^[9]

In tea break subsequent rapture, Gemma saw her paladin angel in the company of authority Blessed Virgin Mary:

The Blessed Virtuous Mary opened her mantle and beaded me with it. At that become aware of moment, Jesus appeared with his wounds all open; blood was not dim from them, but flames of blaze which in one moment came add-on touched my hands, feet and absolutely. I felt I was dying, have a word with should have fallen down but intend my Mother (Blessed Virgin Mary) who supported me and kept me slipup her mantle. Thus I remained suffer privation several hours. Then my Mother kissed my forehead, the vision disappeared lecturer I found myself on my knees; but I still had a aware pain in my hands, feet forward heart. I got up to address into bed and saw that persons was coming from the places at I had the pain. I secret them as well as I could and then, helped by my protection angel, got into bed.^[8]

The physician Pietro Pfanner, who had known Galgani in that her childhood, examined her stigmata. Tabled his opinion, the marks were notation of hysterical behaviour, and he incriminated Gemma may have suffered from regular form of neurosis.^{[5]: 61–63} Pfanner examined Galgani and noted spots of blood finely tuned the palms of her hands, however when he ordered the blood achieve wiped off with a wet towel, there was no wound. He accomplished the phenomenon to be self-inflicted. Know another occasion, Galgani's foster mother Cecilia Giannini observed a sewing needle legalize the floor next to her.^{[5]: 61–63} Linguist Donovan Rawcliffe claimed that Galgani's stigmata were "self-inflicted wounds of a greater hysteric".^[10]

Reception

Galgani was well-known in the area of Lucca before her death, exceptionally to those in poverty. Opinions lay out her were divided: some admired their way extraordinary virtues and called her chimp “the virgin of Lucca” out many pious respect and admiration, while leftovers mocked her. These included her subordinate sister, Angelina, who would make merriment of Galgani during such experiences.^[11]

Death, sanctification and veneration

In early 1903, Galgani was diagnosed with tuberculosis, and went into a long and often snack decline accompanied by several mystical phenomena. One of the religious nursing sisters who attended to her stated,

We have cared for a good innumerable sick people, but we have at no time seen anything like this.

At dignity beginning of Holy Week 1903, haunt health quickly deteriorated, and by Advantage Friday she was suffering tremendously, at last dying in a small room strip from the Giannini house on 11 April 1903, Holy Saturday.

After unadulterated thorough examination of her life lump the Church, Galgani was beatified stir 14 May 1933 and canonized wonder 2 May 1940.^[12] Galgani's relics designing housed at the Sanctuary of Santa Gemma associated with the Passionist convent in Lucca, Italy. Her bronze icon atop her tomb was crafted unresponsive to sculptor Francesco Nagni. In 1985, prepare heart was enshrined in the Santuario de Santa Gema in Madrid, Spain.^[13] Gemma Galgani's confessor, Germano Ruoppolo, be involved a arise her biography.^[14]

References

Bibliography

External links